总结
词汇记忆
- 外国人如何背单词
- 情绪表达
  - emoji表情
垂类表达
- 求职
- 社会话题
- 订餐
- 生活起居
- 看书
- 出行
  - 骑行
- IT英语
- 群聊
  - 微信群规
- 办公场景
- 宠物
- 生肖
- 看世界
  - 对中国看法
结束

总结

可能性描述

impossible（不可能，p=0） → unlikely（不太可能，p=1/6） → even chance（等概率） → likely（很有可能，p=4/5） → certain（确定，p=1）

how often do you exercise

100% Always
90% Usually
80% Nomarlly
70% Often
50% Sometimes
30% Occasionaly
10% Seldom
5% Hardly ever
0% Never

口语表达

So so 马马虎虎
There there 好了好了
Chop chop 快点快点
Now now 等一会
Fifty - fifty AA 制

英语里的几个”知道”。

· 100%知道:I know我知道。
· 80%知道:I think我认为。
· 60%知道:I feel like我觉得。
· 50%知道:I guess 我猜。
· 40%知道:I suppose 也许。
· 20%知道:I wonder if 我不确定。
· 0%知道:I don’t know 我不知道。

Who’s doing what by when?

Set clear responsibilities and deadlines with Asana.
【2022-1-28】Something went wrong! Sorry, Lantern appears to no longer be running. Please restart Lantern and try again.
【2022-1-14】
- Take Stanford’s Self-Paced Program and Discover Your Path to Power 参加斯坦福自我规划项目，探索你的能力提升之路
- This new year, commit to （致力于） build your power and increase your influence to amplify your impact. 今年致力于提升个人能力，增加影响力，扩大影响力
【2022-8-25】英语搞笑翻译:千年修得共枕眠英文怎么说？，B站

男人的一生，分四个阶段:中文:

喜欢上一个人 Like someone
喜欢上一个人 Like to fuck someone
喜欢上一个人 Like the last one
喜欢上一个人 Like to be alone

英语语法

语法体系

【2022-10-02】英语兔:一个视频说清整个英语语法体系(重塑你的语法认知框架)

语法检查工具

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Virtual Writing Tutor: http://t.cn/RSlt4VJ，英语语法检测工具，功能非常多样，可以进行字数计算、单词拼写检测、语句语法检测、查字典、打印等工作。免费，将需要检测的内容贴到文本框内，选择需要的功能即可。
NounPlus:Grammar Check Free - NOUNPLUS is the best grammar checker，可进行在线英文语法检测，快速纠正句子中的语法问题。主要侧重于语法检测，并且拥有超过1000个常用的语法错误筛选机制。
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英语发音

国际音标

48个国际音标发音表, 发音示范

元音
- 单元音:前元音、中元音、后元音
- 双元音:开合双元音、集中双元音
辅音:分清辅音、浊辅音
- 爆破音:清辅音、浊辅音
- 摩擦音:清辅音、浊辅音
- 鼻音:浊辅音
- 舌则音:浊辅音
- 半元音:浊辅音

s 发音

s 发音 z

says : y后面的S发音【z】
pose: e前面的S发音【z】
nose: e前面的S发音【z】
teese: 最后一个e前面的S发音【z】
shoes: e后面的S发音【z】

字母s

只有在清辅音后才发[s]音，在其他情况下都发[z]音。
当s在元音，浊辅音，或另一个S后，发[z]音。
发[s]音，如:cups 杯子、stops 停止、sleeps 睡觉、hats 帽子、students 学生、writes 书写，等等。
发[z]音，如:crabs 螃蟹、cards 纸牌、words 单词、rides 骑车、ends 结束，等等。

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/, 其中第一个s发音z

辅音后情况比较简单，无非是清辅音后读s，浊辅音后读z。

元音后面的字母s，松元音后面仍然读s，紧元音、双元音后面浊化为z。
- 例如: days、goes里，s在双元音之后；thursday 里面，s在长元音之后。所以都浊化为“z”。
而松元音之后的s就基本读成轻音，像mass，less，doggies等等。

英语水平

美国常用口语

【2024-3-2】50句美国人经常说的口头禅

Well, you know… - 嗯，你懂的…
Oh my goodness! - 哦，天哪！
I don’t believe it! - 我简直不敢相信！
No way! - 不可能！
That’s so cool! - 太酷了！
I’m just saying … - 我只是说说…
It is what it is. - 事情就是这样的。
I can’t believe my eyes. - 我真是难以置信。
I hear you. - 我明白你的意思。
Whatever floats your boat. - 随你高兴。
It’s a piece of cake. - 简单得很。
I’m all ears. - 我洗耳恭听。
That’s the way the cookie crumbles. - 事情就是这样的。
Long time no see! - 好久不见！
Give me a break! - 饶了我吧！
You’re kidding, right? - 你在开玩笑吧？
It’s not rocket science. - 这不是什么高深的学问。
You’re on the ball. - 你很在行。
Bite the bullet. - 咬紧牙关。
I’m on cloud nine. - 我好像置身云端。
I’m feeling under the weather. - 我感觉身体不舒服。
Break a leg! - 祝你好运！
Hit the hay. - 去睡觉。
The ball is in your court. - 球在你那边了。
Keep your chin up. - 保持乐观。
Out of the blue. - 出乎意料。
Hold your horses. - 别急。
It’s a no-brainer. - 这很简单。
It’s a small world. - 世界真小。
You’re the real MVP. - 你是真正的最有价值球员。
Don’t sweat it. - 别担心。
It takes two to tango. - 一个巴掌拍不响。
Let the cat out of the bag. - 揭示了秘密。
I’m all in. - 我全力以赴。
Hit the nail on the head. - 一针见血。
Back to the drawing board. - 重新开始。
The whole nine yards. - 完整的事物。
On the same page. - 意见一致。
It’s not my cup of tea. - 这不是我的菜。
When pigs fly. - 那是不可能的。
Burn the midnight oil. - 开夜车。
Cut to the chase. - 切入正题。
The early birdicon catches the worm. - 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Jump on the bandwagon. - 赶时髦。
I’m all ears. - 我洗耳恭听。
Cry over spilled milk. - 伤心已经发生的事情。
The devil is in the details. - 魔鬼icon就藏在细节中。
Raining cats and dogs. - 下倾盆大雨。
Take it with a grain of salt. - 对此保持怀疑态度。
Speak of the devil. - 说曹操，曹操就到

常用句型 Mind if I…?

No, not at all. Please go ahead. 不介意，请吧。
或 Yes, I do mind actually. 我的确介意

示例

Mind if I ask a question? 我问个问题可以吗？
Mind if I take a photo? 我拍张照片可以吗？
Mind if I share my opinion? 我发表一下我的看法行吗？
Mind if I use your phone? 我用你的手机一下可以吗？
Mind if I help you with that?
你还好吗 how you holding up
Are you mad at me?你在生我气吗？
How they go how’d it go? How they go. How did it go? 怎么样啊
Cool as a cucumber 稳如泰山/从容自在/冷静
不要敷衍我 do not patronize me
不要对我说教。
- Don’t patronize me.
- Don’t lecture me
- Don’t preach me
Don t swear。别骂人。Don t preach to me。等你。别教导我。
What’s done is done. 木已成舟；去的就让它过去。

打招呼

What’s up? 最近怎么样?
Hey, how’s it going? 喘，过得如何?
Good to see you! 见到你真高兴!
How’s life? 生活如何?
Hi, stranger! 嗨，陌生人I
Hey, buddy! 嘿，老兄!
How’s everything? 一切都好吗?
Long time no see! 好久不见!
What’s new? 有什么新鲜事?
Alright,mate? 还好吗，伙计?
Hey there! 嘿，你来了!
What’s shaking? 打招呼有啥动静?
How’s your day? 你今天过得怎么样?
Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!
Fancy meeting you here! 没想到在这儿遇见你!

表达频率

Most weekdays. 大多数工作日.
All day, every day. 整天,每天.
Every weekend. 每个周末.
Once a season. 每个季节一次，
Every couple of months. 每隔几个月，
Twice a week. 周两次、
Hardly ever. 几乎从不.
Quite often. 相当频繁.
Almost always. 几乎总是。
Rarely ever. 很少。
Once a year. 一年一次
Every so often. 偶尔，
Now and again. 时而。
Every few days. 每隔几天，
on the regular. 经常、

询问意见

What do you think? 你觉得呢?
What’s your stance? 你的立场是什么?
Your take on this? 你对此怎么看?
Your view on that? 你对此有何看法?
I’m curious to know what you think. 我很好奇你怎么看.
Your input? 你的意见呢?
How do you see it? 你怎么看? Any thoughts? 有啥趄法?
How about you? 你呢,怎么看? 询问意见
Sound off, please. 请说说你的意见.
Your impression? 你的印系如何?
What would be your suggestion? 你有什么建议?

为了

To accomplish… 为了完成…
To prepare for… 为了准音..
To facilitate… 为了促使…
To enhance… 为了增强…
To give myself a chance to… 给自己一个机会去，
To gain… 为了获得…
To achieve… 为了实现…
To avoid… 为了避免…
To keep… 为了保持…
To further… 为了进一步…
To ensure… 确保…
In the interest of… 为了……的利益
For a better… 为了一个更好的.
To reach my goal of… 为了达到我的…目标
For easier.. 为了更容易..

怎样都行

Either way is fine. 两种方式都行。
It’s your choice. 你来选择.
Whatever you say. 你说什么都行
Whatever suits you. 适合你就行.
Whatever floats your boat. 你开心就好。
Suit yourself. 你自己决定，
I’m easy. 我不挑剔.
I’m flexible. 我很灵活.
I’m not fussed. 我不介意.
Up to yau. 由你决定.
Your call. 你说了算
Whatever works. 随便，怎么都行。
It’s all good. 都挺好的。
Makes no difference to me. 对我来说没区别.

依我之见

In my judgment… 依我判断.
My view is that… 我的观点是..
Personally, i think… 个人而言，我认为…
My take on it is… 我对此的看法是..
As far as I’m concerned… 就鎇砀是独我面言…
In my opinion… 依我之见…
If you ask me… 如果你问我..
As l see it… 在我看来..
I believe that… 我相信…
To my mind… 在我看来..
I’d say… 我会说…
My stance is that… 我的立场是…
From where l stand… 从我的立场出发…
i’d argue that.. 我会争辩说…
I contend that… 我主张…

据我所知

By my reckoning…. 据我估算,…
In my experience,… 根据我的经验，….
As far as l know,… 据我所知….
By all accounts, … 据大家所说，.
To the best of my recollection,… 据我清楚的回忆，….
As I recall,… 据我回忆,….
From what l can tell, … 据我所能判断…
As it stands,.. 据目前情况，…
The way l figure it,.. 据我计算，…… 据我所知
By all accounts,… 据大家所说，…
As the story goe5,.. 据传言说,…

举个例子

In the case of… 在…..的情况下
Let’s look at… 让我们看看…
For instance… 例如.
say, for example… 比如说..
Let me give you an example… 让我给你一个例子..
Picture this… 设超一下…
Such as… 比如…
Imagine. 想象一下.
suppose.. 假设.
It’s like… 这就像…
As a case in point… 作为一个恰当的例子… 举个例子
To lllustrate… 为了说明…
one example is… 一个例子是…
Take this scenario… 以这个场景为例..
Consider this… 考虑这个…

我能做

i’m competent in… 我在…方面很能干.
I’m proficient in… 我魑练掌握…
I’m qualified to… 我有资格去..
I can manage it, 我能管理好，
I’m up for the challenge of… 我愿意接受…的挑战.
I can do it. 我能做到.
i’m game for… 我原意尝试.….
I’m adept at… 我熟练于..
I can tackle it. 我能应对它，
I’m capable of 我有能力…
i’m skilled at… 我擅长于…
I can handle it. 我龙应付得来，
I have the ability to… 我有能力去…
It’s with in my capabilities to… 我有能力去…

我能

I’m experienced in… 我有…的经验。
I’m adept at… 我熟练于..
I’m proficient in… 我熟练掌握…
I’m qualified to… 我有资格去…
I’m fit for the task of.. 我适合完成…的任务。
I can do it. 我能做到
I’m skilled at… 我擅长于..
I can manage it. 我能管理好。
I can handle it. 我能应付得来我能
I’m game for… 我愿意尝试.
I’m ready to take on… 我准备好迎接…
I’m up for the challenge of… 我愿意接受…的挑战

擅长于

I’m brilliant at… 我在..方面很出彩
I’m seasoned in… 我在..方面经验丰富
i’m competent in… 我在..方面很能干
I’m proficient at.. 我熟练掌握..
I’m talented when it comes to… 当涉及到…时，我很有天赋
I’m adept at… 我擅长于…
I’m a master of… 我是..的大师
I’m capable of… 我有能力…
I’m adept at… 我授长于. 日中我擅长
I’m fantastic at… 我在.方面很棒
I’m natural at… 我天生擅长…
I’ve mastered… 我已经掌握了….
I’m whiz at… 我杈在..方面是个行家

我不擅长

That’s not my forte. 那不是我的强项，
I’m a bit of a novice. 我还是个新手，
I’m a bit rusty. 我有点生现了.
i’m not cut out for it. 我不是那块料，
That’s outside my wheelhouse. 那超出我的能力范围了
I struggle with that. 我对此很吃力。
I’m still working ion it, 我还在努力中.
I’m more of a beginner. 我更多是个初学者.
I’m not good at this. 我不擅长这个。
it’s not my cup oftea. 这不是我的菜，
I’m not up to speed yet. 我还没眼上节奏.
I’m still finding my feet. 我还在适应中.

表达不屑

It’s not my thing. 这不是我的风格，
i’m not impressed. 我没什么印象，
That’s old news. 这是老新闻了.
Give me a break. 别逗了。
That’s not worth my effort. 那不值得我费力，
I don’t care. 我不在乎，
Dan’t bother. 别麻烦了。
Whatever. 随便吧.
Save it. 省省吧。
I’m not amused. 我觉得不好玩。
That’s not my jam. 那不是我的专长.
That’s so lame, 那太无聊了，
I’m not feeling it. 我没感觉到.

表达无所谓

I’m indifferent. 我无所谓
It’s all the same to me. 对我来说都一样。
It’s up to you. 由你决定
It’s all good. 都挺好的
Whatever works. 随便，怎么都行。
Either way is fine. 那种方式都行。
It doesn’t matter to me. 对我来说无所调
It’s your call. 你来决定
Su yourself 随你的便
I’m not bothered. 我不介意，无所谓我无所谓
I don’t have a preference. 我没有偏好
I’m happy with whatever. 我对什么都满意
Makes no difference to me. 对我来说没区别

现在不方便

I’m tied up now. 我现在很忙。
Not a good time. 不是时候，
I’m on the clock. 我正在工作。
I can’t right now. 我现在不行。
i’m in the middle of something. 我正忙着呢，
I’m in a rush. 我很赶时问.
i’m heads down.! 我正专心工作，
Bad timing. 时间不对。
Give me a minute. 结我一分钟. 现在不方便
I’m on deadline, 我在赶截止目期。
I’m in a meeting 我正在开会。
I’m unavailable at the moment. 我现在没空.

表达道歉

I’m truly sorry. 我真的很抱歉.
Sorry about that. 对那件事我感到抱歉，
I didn’t mean it, 我不是故意的.
I didn’t realize. 我没有意识到.
I’m sorry if I hurt you. 如果我伤害了你,我很抱歉!
My fault. 我的过失,
Forgive me. 请原谅我。
My bad. 我的错.
i’m sorry. 对不起. 表达歉意
I was mistaken. 我捐错了。
I regret that. 我对此感到后悔
My sincere apologies. 我真诚地道歉.
I was wrong. 我错了.

简而言之

To wrap it up…. 总结一下，….
To summarize,… 总的来说，…
In a few words,… 用几句话来说，….
Long story short,… 长话短说，
To make a long story short,… 简而言之
To sum it up,… 总而言之,….
All in all,….. 总的来说，
In essence…. 本质上,…
In short … 简而言之,
In a word, 要点是
The gist is,… 总而言之
Generally speaking,… 一般来说，…
In layman’s terms,… 通俗地说，…
In summary…. 概括来说，…
Simply put,… 简赂单地说，…

全力以赴

No holding back. 毫不保留
I’m in the zone. 我已进入最佳状态，
I’m putting my heart and soul into this. 我全心全意投入此事，
Running at full speed，全速奔跑，全力以赴。
Giving 110%. 付出全部努力.
I’m giving it my all. . 我正全力以赴。
I’m busting my hump. 我正拼尽全力。
Going all in. 全力以赴
I’m in it to I win it. 我志在必得、全力以赴
Full throttle ahead 全力以赴，不遗条力
Pulling out all the stops. 全速前进,全力以赴，
Giving it the old callege try. 尽我所能鲞试。

走神了

Mind went blank. 脑子一片空白
My focus slipped. 我的注意力滑走了
I spaced out. 我出神了
Brain took a break. 大脑休息了一下
My mind wandered. 我走神了
My thoughts drifted. 我思绪飘远了
Lost track of time. 忘了时间了
Took a mental stroll. 精神上散了步
Mind went elsewhere. 心思跑到别处了
I lost in thought. 陷入沉思了我賧价荸蟬主刚走神了
slipped into a daydream. 陷入了白日梦
Went into a trance. 进入恍惚状态
Brain went on vacation. 脑子去医假了
Fell into a reverie. 陷入了幻想

表达求助

Just need a push. 就需要一点推动.
Can you pitch in? 你能搭把手吗?
Can you take a look? 你能看看吗?
I’m grateful for you. 我感激有你，
Need a nudge in the right direction. 需靂眄摘要鰉房一点指引。
Hook me up? 能我一把吗?
I’m at a loss, 我不知所措了.
Quick assist needed. 需要快速帮助，
I’m stuck on. this. 我被这个难住了表达求助
Need a second opinion. 需要听听你的看法。
Wanna lend a brain? 能帮我想想办法吗?
I’m swamped,any help? 我忙不过来了,能帮个忙吗?

表达感谢

Grateful for you! 感激有你
You’re too kind!. 你太好了
Can’t thank you enough! 盛激不尽
Thanks a ton! [非常感谢
Thanks a million! 万分感谢
I’m thankful for.. 我很感遨
I’m in your debt! 我欠你的情
You’re the best!. 你太摔了
I’m grateful! 我很感激
Many thanks! 多谢表达感谢
Thanks for everything! 感谢你做的一切
You’re amazingl 你太棒了
That was so thoughtfu!! 你真是太体贴了
You made my day! 你让我今天很开心

表达不满

This is a joke, right? 这是个玩笑吧?
This is a waste of time. 这是浪费时问
I’m disappointed. 我很失望
This is bullshit. 这是胡说八道
This is a mess. 这太乱了
I’m not cutting it. 我不买账
This is not what lexpected，这不是我所期待的
I’m not feeling it. 我感觉不对
i’i not pleased. 我不高兴
That’s not cool. 那太不爽了表达不满
This is a total letdown. 这真让人失望透顶
I’m not impressed by this. 我对这不感兴趣
I’m not happy about this. 我对这件事不满意

表达抱怨

I’m so bummed out! 我心情舒适了!
i’m so frustrated! 我太沮丧了!
This is ridiculous! 这太荒谬了!
It’s a total mess! 乱成一锅粥了!
I can’t deal with this anymore! 我再也受不了了!
I’m fed up! 我烦死了!
It’s a total miess! 乱成一锅粥了!
What a drag! 真扫兴!
This is beyond frustrating! 这简直太让人泪丧了!
This is ridiculous! 这太荒谬了!
I’m so over this! 我真是受够了!
This is a total waste of time! 这完全是浪费时间!

怼人

You’ ve lost it. 你这人简直了
Give me a break! 别扯了吧!
You’re full of it. 你满跑火车。
Get over yourself. 别自以为是了。
You’ve got some nerve. 你脸皮还挺厚的啊
Keep dreaming. 做你的白日梦去吧:
Nice try, but no. 尝试不错，但没戏。
Come on! Shut up ! 得了吧! 闭嘴
You can’ tbe that clueless. 你不会这么无知吧?
Give it a rest. 别再远逼了!
You must be joking! 你肯定是在开玩笑吧!
Are you serious right now? 你现在是认真的吗?

表达祝贺

Way to go, grad! 毕业快乐!
Nailed it,champ! 你赢了，你做到了!
Nailed it, champ! 你做到了!
Happy anniversary! 周年快乐!
Way to crush it! 真是太厉害了!
Congrats on the promotion! 恭喜升职!
Kudos to you! 向你致放!
Yay for you! 为你欢呼!
Proud of you! 为你骄傲! 表达祝贺
Nice one! 干得源亮!
Cheers to your victory! 为你的胜利干杯!
Way to crush it! 真是太厉害了!
Here’s to your success! 祝你成功!

表达爱意

You’re my heart. 你是我的心.
You’re my angel. 你是我的天使.
You’re my treasure. 你是我的珍宝，
You’re my sunshine. 你是我的阳光。
My love for you grows, 我对你的爱与日俱增，
i love you. 我爱你.
You’re my forever.. 你是我的永远，
i’m yours. 我是你的.
You’re my rock. 你是我的依罪. 表达爱意
You’re my dream. 你是我的梦.
I love your smile. 我爱你的笑窨.
I’m grateful for you. 我感激有你，
I adore you. 我爱莓你，

我喜欢你

I’ve got a thing for YOU.! 我对你有好感。
You’ve caught my i eye. 你吸引了我的注意。
You’re the one l’ve been looking for 你就是我一直在找的那个人。
You light up my world. 你照亮了我的世界。
I like you. 我喜欢你。
I’m crushing on you hard. 我对你心动不已。
I’m all yours. 我全是你的。
You’ve stolen my heart. 你价走了我的心。我喜欢你
I’m totally your fan. 我完全是你的粉丝。
I’m drawn to you. 我被你吸引。
You make my heart skip a beat. 你让我心跳加速。
I can’t get you out of my head. 我满脑子都是你。

爱情相关

Passionate. 充满激情的
Chemistry. 化学反应
Emotion. 情绪化
Crush. 暗恋
Adoration. 崇拜
Sweetheart. 亲爱的人
Tenderness. 沮柔
Attraction. 吸引
Embrace. 拥抱
cupid. 丘比特(爱神)
Affection. Love. 深情
Romance. 浪漫
Intimacy. 亲密
Courtship. 求震
Eternity. 永恒
Fondness. 喜爱
Devotion. 奉献

表达期待

Hoping for the best! 希望一切安好!
Got my eyes on it. 我正盯着呢很期待.
Ready to roll! 准备好了,期待开始!
I’m counting on it. 我就指望这个了.
Just what l’ve been waiting for! 正是我一直期待的!
Bring it on! 放马过来吧!
Fingers crossed! 期待中
! Can’t wait! 迪不及待了!
Dying to knowl 渴望知道!
Keen to find out! 很想知道1 表达期待
I’m all ears! 我洗耳赫听!
My anticipation is real!. 我是真心期待
I champing at the I bit!. 迫不及待,跃跃欲试!
I’m eager to see how it turns out. 我很想知道结果会短样，

表示肯定

You got this! 你可以的!
Absolutely right. 完全正确。
Great move! 明智之举!
Bingo! 答对了!
Exactly! 正是如此!
Awesome job! 太棒了!
Absolutely! 当然!
Keep it up! 继续保持!
Spot on! 完全正确!
That’s it! 就是这样!
You’re killing it! 你太厉害了!
You’re on fire! 你状态正佳
Totally agree. 完全同意
Impressive! 令人印象深刻!

表达支持

You have my back. 我支持你，
I’m in your corner. 我站在你的角度，
I’m on your side. 我站在你这边。
I’m here to help. 我在这里支持你.
You got this,l’m here for you. 你可以的,我在这里支持你，
i’m with you. 我支持你，
I’m on board. 我同意.
Count me in. 算上我一个
I stand by you. 我支持你，
i’m all in. 我全力支持
I’m all for it. 我完全支持. 表达支持
I’m your biggest ifan. 我是你头号的支持者,
I’m rooting for YoU. 我为你加油，
You’re not alone, i’m here. 你并不彻单，我在这里支持你。

表达不满

This is outrageous. 这太过分了，
I can’t believe this. 我真不敢相信.
I’m disappointed. 我很失望，
This is ridiculous. 这太荒谣了。
I’m not on board with this. 我不同意这个。
That’s not cool. 那太不爽了.
This is bullshit. 这是胡说八道.
This is unfair. 看这不公平，
This is a mess. 这太乱了。
I’m not satisfied. 我不满意，表达不满
I’m not pleased. 我不高兴。
i’m not happy about this. 我对这件事不满意.
This is a waste of time. 这是浪费时间，
This is not what i expected. 这不是我所期待的.

表达拒绝

i’d prefer not to. 我宁愿不做
Don’t think r join. 我想我就不加入了
I’m afraid l can’t. 恐怕我不能
I’ll have to decline. 我拒绝了
i’m gonna sit this out ! 我这次就旁观了
Not really my thing. 真不是我喜欢的事
I’m not on board. 我不赞同/不参与。
Not today,thanks. 今天不了，谢谢
!’ll take a rain check. 我改天再说吧
I’ll pass on this one. 我这次就不参与了我拒绝
Not really my thing. 真不是我喜欢的事
Mot my cup of tea. 不是我的菜
Can’t commit right now. 现在不能答应
Not keen on that. 不感兴趣

骂人

Get over yourself! 少自以为是
1 Enough is enough! 真是够了!
Put up or shut up. 要么馓，要么闭嘴!
Get lost. 滚开!
Nonsense 鬼话!
You’re a jerk! 你个度物
Heebie-jeebies. 神经过敏
You are impossible. 你真是无可数药。
You asked forit. 你自找的。
Fuddy-duddy. 唠唠叨叨
Enough is enough! 真是够了!
shut up! 闭嘴!
Fuck off. 滚蛋
I’m sick of it. 我都腻了
Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着
Mind your own business! 管好自己!

收到

Acknowledged. 收到确认.
Crystal clear. 非常清楚,收到了
Check,received. 收到,已确认.
Got your point. 收到,明白你的意思
Heard you loud and clear. 听得很清楚,收到了.
Noted. 收到,记下了.
Received. 收到、
Copy that. 收到,明白.
Got it! 收到了!
All set, thanks. 收到,谢谢。
Roger that. 收到。
It’s on my radar. 收到，我注意到了
Loud and clear 清楚响亮,收到了

上班相关

Let’s hit the grind. 我们开始工作吧。
I’m hustling hard. 我在努力工作。
Work’s killing me. 工作要累死我了，
I’m in the zone. 我进入工作状态了
Just another day at the office. 又是平凡上班的一天。
Time to punch in. 到打卡时间了。
I’m on deadline. 我快到截止日期了.
I’m on the clock 我开始上班了.
I’m clockingin. 我要打卡上班了.
Work’s killing me. 工作要累死我了
I’m on the clock. 我开始上班了。上班相关
Work’s got me stressed. 工作让我压力很大.
I’m working from home. 我在家办公.
I’ve got a mountain of work. 我有一堆工作要做.

各种附和

Tell me about it! 说得太对了!
Hundred percent. 完全同意.
Totally! 完全同意!
That’s the ticket! 正是这样!
You got that right. 你说得对.
That’s what l’m saying. 我就是这个意思.
Right on! 说得好!
Exactly! 正是如此!
No doubt. 毫无疑问.
Spot on! 当然啦!
For sure! 完全正确
Right as rain. 完全正确。
I’m with you. 我支持你。
You nailed it. 你说到点子上了
i hear you. 我懂你的意思.

性格差

Quarrelsome. 爱吵嘴争辨的
Flippant. 油腔滑调的
Ungrateful. 忘恩负义的
Arrogant. 傲慢的
Stubborn. 顽固固执的
Inflexible. 死板不灵活的
Pretentious. 自负的
pessimistic. 悲观的
Tactless. 缺心眼
Naughty. 顽皮淘气的
Mean. 刻薄的
Crazy. 疯狂的
Self-centred. 自私直利的
Narrow-minded. 心胸狭隘的
Callous. 冷醋无情的
Stingy. 小气音啬的
Rude. 粗鲁无礼的

性格好

Thoughtful. 考虑周到的
sympathetic. 有同情心的
Methodical. 有条不紊
Talkative. 健谈的
Easy-going. 随和好相处的
Imaginative. 富有想象力的
Meticulous. 一丝不苟的
Broad-minded. 宽宏大量的
Optimistic. 乐观的
Patient. 有耐心的
Sensible. 性格好明智的
Vibrant. 活泼的
Considerate. 体贴的
Generous. 体慨大方的
Frank. 坦率的
Trustworthy. 值得信的
Dynamic. 充满适力的

生活相关

人生感慨

Never say die. 永不气馁!
Live and learn. 活到老,学到老.
Life’s too short for regrets. 人生苦短，别留遗憾，
Happlnessis a choice.. 幸福是一种选择。
You only live once. 人生只有一次。
Cherish every moment. 珍惜每一刻.
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.
Life’s full of surprises. 人生充满惊喜
Seize the day.. 珍惜当下，人生感慨
Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日.
Life’s too short to wait.m 人生苦短，别等待。
Every cloud has a silver lining. 困境中有希望。

身体不适

Sore throat 喉咙痛
Headache 头疼
Swelling B中胀
Tinnitus 耳鸣
Insomnla 失眠
Shiver 发抖
Stuffy nose 界銮
Dislocation 脱在
Fracture 骨折
Aallergy 过敏
Sunburn 晒伤
Sprain 扭伤身体不适
Bruise 淤伤
Edema 永肿
sneeze 打喷嘘
Strain 拉伤
Nosebleed 流身血
Constipation 便秘

面部特征

Twinkling eyes. 亮晶晶的眼睛
With dimples. 带酒窝的
Bright eyes, 明亮的眼睛
Puppy-dog eyes. 大眼睛
Buckteeth. 龅牙
Thick eyebrows. 浓密的眉毛
Piercing gaze. 税利的目光
Double eyelid. 双眼皮
A sharp nose. 尖挺的鼻子
Round face. 园脸
cherry lips. 樱桃嘴
Oval face. 瓜子脸
A beauty-spot. 美人痞!
High cheekbones. 高颧骨
Long eyelashes. 长睫毛
Bushy eyebrows. 浓眉毛

穿搭

Smart casual. 半正式休闲装
Vintage style. 复古风
Normcore. 简约穿搭风
Mori Girl. 森女风凤
Minimalist. 板简风
Business attire. 正装
British style. 英伦风
Bohemian. 波西米亚风
Western. 西部风
Preppy. 学院风
casual. 休闲风
Exotic. 异域风
Japanese style. 日系风
Traditional. 邻家风
Tomboy. 男孩风
Korean Feminine style. 名媛风

化妆

Makeup palette. 彩妆盘
Beauty blender. 美妆蛋
Eyeshadow. 眼影
Lipstick. 口红
Blush. 腮红
Setting powder. 定妆粉
Contour brush. 修容别
Setting spray. 定妆喷客
Powder. 散粉
Primer. 妆前乳
Mascara. 睫毛膏
Eyeliner. 眼线笔
Highughter brush. 高光刷
Eyebrow pencil. 石箸
Makeup remover. 卸妆液
False eyelashes. 假睫毛

水电问题

Outlet doesn’t work. 插座不通电.
Toilet’s overflowing. 马桶避水了，
The power’s out. 停电了.
Switch is faulty. 开关坏了，
sparks flying from the socket. 插座冒火花了。
Water’s stained. 水质有杂色.
Fuse blew. 保险丝烧了，
Tap’s dripping. 水龙头在滴水，
Outlet’s loose. 插座松动了，
Electrical short. 电路短路，
No hot water. 没有热水，水电问题
Water pressure’s low 水压低.
Water leak in the kitchen, 厨房漏水.
Water heater’s on the fritz. 热水器出故障了.

点餐

can I get a menu? 能给我菜单吗?
I’m still deciding. 我还在决定，
I’ll do the combo. 我要套餐。
Water with lemon. 柠檬水。
What’s good here? 这里什么好吃?
l’m a pescatarian. 我吃鱼不吃肉.
Can I get a refil? 能续杯吗?
I’m vegan. 我是素食者,
Hold the mayo. 不要蛋英酱,
i’m on a diet. 我在节食。点餐相关
No onions, please. 请不要洋葱，
Extra cheese. 多加奶酷。
Just a coffee,please. 只要啡，谢谢。
canlsubstitute fries for salad? 能把暮条换成沙拉吗?

火锅

Veggies are a must. 蔬菜必不可少。
Mushrooms,please. 请给我蘑菇.
Sauce game strong. 调料要足。
Let’s spice it up. 咱们加点辣，
Noodles go well with hot pot. 火锅配面条很棒。
Let’s load up on meat. 咱们多加点肉，
Garlic sauce, stat! 快给我加蒜蓉酱!
Let’s spice it up. 咱们加点辣.
Tofu skin, yum! t 豆皮,好吃!
Let’s do hot pot tonight. 今晚咱们吃火锅吧.
Let’s get some dumplings. 咱们来点饺子吧.
Hot pot’s my comfort food. 火锅是我的慰藉食物，

好吃

Scrumptious. 美味可口的
Tender. 软嫩的
Flavor-packed. 风味浓郁的
Aromatic. 芳香的
Skillfully prepared. 精心准备的
Mouth-watering. 令人垂涎
Satisfying 令人满足的
Nutritious. 营并丰富的
Fresh. 新鲜的
Tasty. 好吃的
Palatable. 美味可口的
Melt-in-your-mouth. 入口即化
Perfectly cooked. 烹饪得恰到好处
Succulent. 多汁的

海关入境

Take out your passport, please. 请出示护照，
What’s the purpose of your visit? 您此行的目的是什么?
How long will you be staying? 您打算待多长时间?
Checked baggage. 托运行李。
Self check-in. 自助值机
Immigration. 入填申查。
Cabin crew. 机组人员
What do you have in your bag? 您的包里有什么?
Boarding pass, please，请出示登机牌，
Ineed to submit the customs declaration form. 我需要提交询关申报表.

日常出行

I’m on the go. 我要出发了
I’m on the move. 现在就出发
I’m on a mission. 我有任务要执行。
Let’s hit it. 咱们开始吧。
I’m off 我走了。
Heading out now. 现在就出发
I’m headed out. 我要出门了。
Time to bounce. 时候不早了，该走了
Gotta fly. 得赶快走了。
See you later 待会见
Ready,set,go! 预备，开始，走!
Time to shuffle. 时候不早了，该动身了
I’m on the hustle. 我在赶时间。
Let’s cruise. 咱们去兜风吧。

地道表达

NORMAL(常规)	ADVANCED(高级)
I don’t understand	I don’t get it!
What are you doing?	What are you up to?
Seriously?	For real?
I can’t believe it!	No way!
I don’t like it	I’m not into it
My mistake	My bad
I understand you	I feel you
I made a mistake	I screwed up
I have no money	I’m broke
Let’s meet today	Let’s catch up today
I’m taking a bath	I’m having a shower
Don’t touch me!	Get off me!!
I’m very hungry	I’m starving
I’m very tired	I’m worn out
How are you?	How’s it going?
I’m listening	I’m all ears
Be careful!	Watch out!
You first	After you
I’ll pay it	It’s on me
What is your name?	What do you go by?
Leave me alone	Give me a break
Are you mad	Ape you out of mind?

描述上一代生活

【2022-9-23】In China, many grandfathers save a lot of money（存钱） for their grandchildren. But an old neighbour of mine does not. He always educates his grandchildren to study hard to work hard, and to be a useful person to the nation in the future.

My neighbour has a monthly pension(每月花销) of over 8000 yuan. That is a big sum of money in the eye of many people. But he lives frugally(/ˈfruːɡəli/, 节约的) in his whole life, and nothing can alter his frugal way of life.
He must have a big sum of money in his bank account. No, you’re wrong. Each time there is a flooding or an eathquake, he will contribute a generous sum of money to people in the disaster area.
He was a soldier in Mao’s time. He looks very old, his face covered with wrinkles（/ˈrɪŋklz/，皱纹）. Years has changed his face, but not his heart. His heart lives always in that heroic age of China.
How about his grandchildren? Do they dislike him and hate to see him to give away his money?
No, they are successful in their studies and careers, they make money with their own hands and wisdom. They are independent financially and in personality（经济独立、人格独立）.
He gives his grandchildren the most precious spiritual wealth, and does not like to change them into parasites（/ˈpærəˌsaɪt/，寄生虫） with money like many other grandpas do.
He was a soldier of Mao’s time, but today he is still the soldier, nothing changes. If there is a change, it is that he has become a kind grandpa from a vibrant (/ˈvaɪbrənt/ , 生机勃勃的) young man.

In today’s society, more and more people equate（/ɪˈkweɪt/等同于） having money with success. Money has already become their god.

This afternoon I saw an old man falling to the ground（摔倒在地）. I went up to help him to his feet（扶他站起来）. You may think that I was stupid to do so, because I might lose a big sum（金额） of money once I was sued（起诉） for compensation by the old man who blackmailed（讹诈） me following an accident in which I was not at fault. Thank you for not hoping me to be the loser.

But I was lucky that this old man recognized me and said thank you to me and told my name directly. I could not recognize him in an instant（立即）. But he told me who he was.

He was Ailing’s father. He has become too old to recognize. His daughter, Ailing, used to be a female taxidriver（出租车司机） and owner of three taxis, and rented two taxis out and drove one herself.

That was 25 five years ago when Ailing had three taxis. She was the richest woman I knew in my city at that time.

Then she was making money crazily（拼命挣钱）. She drove her taxi day and night（不分昼夜）. She might be the most industrious（/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/勤劳） woman, and at the same time she loved money most.

But one night she did not return home. Her parents had a sense of foreboding（/fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/ ，预感，不祥的）, but they did not dare to tell each other what they thought.

After two months’ search for her in the countryside of our city, her corpse（/kɔːrps/ ，尸体） was found. The police thought that she was robbed and murdered. After months’ investigstion, the murderer was caught and sentenced to death（判死刑）.

It is worth mentioning that many relatives and friends went to her funeral（葬礼） and wanted to give the sad father and mother some money, but her parents refused to accept money from anyone.

At the banquet（宴会） in honor of the visitors, her father spoke sadly with tears in his eyes, “… I cannot accept the money you all want to give me and my wife. I must thank you all for your care and kindness. I must say that my daughter loved money too much. At last she lost her life when making money on the road… Do not let money be your God.”

图灵远程工作

【2022-5-13】Turing:Work full-time with top US companies

I saw your profile online and wanted to reach out! You might be a great fit for many of the remote software engineering roles that top U.S. companies are hiring for on Turing.

Turing is based in Palo Alto, California, U.S.A., also known as “Silicon Valley”. We connect exceptional software engineers from around the world to top U.S. and Silicon Valley companies that are hiring for full-time remote software positions.

● Live anywhere 地点自由, enjoy rapid career growth: Live anywhere in the world, enjoy career growth opportunities formerly only available to engineers living in the Silicon Valley
- Work with former Tech Leads and Engineering Managers from Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Amazon, & various top tech companies and advance rapidly towards your professional goals.
● Full-Time, Long term opportunities 全职、长期机会:
- Turing only partners with U.S companies that are hiring for full-time long term roles remotely and also work hard on re-matching you to subsequent long term opportunities. If you register and pass Turing’s tests and interviews, you may never have to interview for a job again.
● Compensation 丰厚薪酬:
- Turing engineers are compensated with salaries more than local companies in most countries.
● Find jobs across levels 各个层级:
- Turing hires mid level （中级）, senior level（高级） as well as tech lead level （技术负责人） engineers.
● Find jobs in 100+ Skills: 多种技能
- Get hired for React, Node, Python, Angular, Swift, React Native, Android, Java, Rails, Golang, PHP, Vue, Devops, Machine Learning etc.

Once you’ve sent the invite, your friend will need to complete these steps before you receive the $250 reward:

Click on the invite link in the referral email and sign up.
Pass required Turing Tests and the Technical Assessment.
After getting matched with Turing’s U.S. partner company, your friend must work full-time for at least 30 days with Turing’s U.S. partner company.

Why join Turing?

1 Work full-time at top Silicon Valley or other U.S. companies.
2 Earn a better salary compared to local companies in your city.
3 Grow as a developer by working with the smartest engineers from all over the world.
4 Get paid monthly directly to your bank account. Forget about issues with PayPal or Payoneer.

we’d love to get to know you better. Let’s start with the basics, tell us about who you are.

What’s your name? First Name, Last Name
Where do you live? Country of residence（居住国）, Country of citizenship （国籍）
What’s your phone number?
How many years of full-time engineering work experience do you have?
- Years of experience
- Years of remote experience:远程办公经验
How’s your English?
- Basic:I can only communicate in written form over email or Slack effectively. Verbal communication in English with a U.S. engineering manager would be slow and impractical.
- Average:I can communicate with a U.S. engineering manager if we both speak slowly and occasionally repeat sentences that the other person didn’t understand.
- Great:Both U.S. engineering managers and I can easily understand each other without having to repeat much.
What’s your educational background?
- Secondary/High School (or equivalent) 初/高中
- Bachelors (or equivalent) 学士
- MBA(or equivalent) MBA硕士
- Masters (or equivalent) 硕士
- Doctorate (or equivalent) 博士 – 不是 doctor ！
- Other degree 其它
Are you actively looking for a remote job?
- Ready to Interview 随时可以面:I am actively looking for a new remote software job. Mark me available to interview for the next 30 days.
- Open to Offers 观望 :I am not actively looking for a new remote software job, but I am available to hear about new job opportunities for the next 30 days.
- Unavailable for Jobs 不看机会:I am not looking for a new remote software job at the moment.
Are you interested in full-time work (8hrs/day, 40hrs/week)?
- Yes
- No, only part-time. 兼职
- I can start part-time immediately and then switch to full-time within a month
What’s your notice period （离职窗口期） for resigning from your current job and starting full-time with Turing?
- Immediately
- In 4 weeks after I get the offer

Here are the Top 70% of the tech stacks 技术栈 we are hiring for. Which one(s) are you professionally good at? Select all that apply， or others，please specify

Add your skills, years of experience and how competent you are with each of them.

machine learning:8 years，competent:beginner、experienced、advanced、expert
beginner:入门级（无经验），I do not have any professional experience in this skill
experienced:初级经验，I have used this skill professionally in a limited capacity
advanced:高级（一周一次），I have used this skill professionally at least once a week，such as deployment
expert:专家（每天都用），I have used this skill professionally on a daily basis

What is your current annual salary, and expected annual salary ？

You are on track to becoming a Tech Lead at Turing

As a tech lead, you will be offered a higher salary than most Turing engineers (who already earn higher salaries than comparable roles in their countries).

You will also accelerate your career by working for some of Silicon Valley’s fastest scaling tech companies. Your coworkers will include past Google Tech Leads and Facebook Engineering Managers (to name a few), and you’ll likely be working for venture-backed companies that have already raised millions in funding.

Lastly, once you are a Turing Engineer, you will never have to apply for another job. Companies will apply to you.

英语发音

48个国际音标发音表, 发音示范

元音
- 单元音:前元音、中元音、后元音
- 双元音:开合双元音、集中双元音
辅音:分清辅音、浊辅音
- 爆破音:清辅音、浊辅音
- 摩擦音:清辅音、浊辅音
- 鼻音:浊辅音
- 舌则音:浊辅音
- 半元音:浊辅音

s 发音

s 发音 z

says : y后面的S发音【z】
pose: e前面的S发音【z】
nose: e前面的S发音【z】
teese: 最后一个e前面的S发音【z】
shoes: e后面的S发音【z】

字母s只有在清辅音后才发[s]音，在其他情况下都发[z]音。

当s在元音，浊辅音，或另一个S后，发[z]音。
发[s]音，如:cups杯子、stops停止、sleeps睡觉、hats帽子、students学生、writes书写，等等。
发[z]音，如:crabs螃蟹、cards纸牌、words单词、rides骑车、ends结束，等等。

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/, 其中第一个s发音z

辅音后面的情况比较简单，无非是清辅音后读s，浊辅音后读z。

元音后面的字母s，松元音后面仍然读s，紧元音、双元音后面浊化为z。
- 例如: days、goes里，s在双元音之后；thursday里面，s在长元音之后。所以都浊化为“z”。
而松元音之后的s就基本读成轻音，像mass，less，doggies等等。

词汇记忆

外国人如何背单词

10 ways to memorize English words:memorization methods，what ever you learn，speak it out

number one，learn phrases instead of words，for example，make an appointment，sign a contract，cancel a meeting
number two，repeat the word 7 to 10 times when you learn，make sure you use it in conversation with your friends or talk to yourself，then use the word one hour later，then one day/week/month later. If you can do this, you should be able to memorize/remember it
number three, use post-it note. What are post-it notes you say ? Post sticky note all over your house, bathroom, kitchen, bedroom， where ever you can， It is important to create an environment to learn new words。you can even use different colors to organize，verbs，nouns，adjectives， whatever you like。Fool，what does it mean?
number 4，keep a vocabulary dairy. this is how I learn Chinese, carry a dairy with you in your purse钱包wallet，your backpack，or whatever you want。when you see the new word，write it down，when you have some free time，you can review it on the bus，subway，whatever
number 5，draw a picture，are you an artist？draw a picture in your dairy help you to remember the new words
number 6，make word associations，for example，tasty means good to eat or delicious， so what words associated with the word tasty？maybe for you is hotpot or barbecue烧烤，or for Americans maybe it’s French fries or ice cream，here is an example:
- medicine，coffee，tea:bitter；
- cake，icecream，cookie:sweet
number 7，write 3 sentences using the word in context上下文。speak the sentences out loud to practice your English and use the new words，you can use the websites，such as 海词，to see the word in the context
number 8，limit how many words you study each day，3-5 is OK，but 10 should be your maximum。think about it，10 words a day is 3650 in one year，that’s a lot，not many people can do it，but if you can do it，then I say GO FOR IT！加油
number 9，learn related words，for example，care，careful，care free，take care，for this，we use what‘s called thesaurus词库，there are many good and free thesaurus APPs for Androids/iOS
the last one，the thing that helped me most，flashcard单词卡，you can write them and review them when you have free time or you can download an APP，such as flashcards by dictionary.com ，there is a lot of free APP，just go to your APP store，and type in flashcards，or try this methods。review your flashcards once a day，put the word you get correct into one pile（一堆），keep the words you got wrong to try again tomorrow。Do this each day until you have 4 piles，after you got correct 4 times，it can be removed from all the piles

情绪表达

you are

bad 你真坏
nice真好
kind善良
smart聪明
welcome别客气
happy 开心；
afraid 害怕；
sad 伤心；
amused 被逗乐；
bored 无聊；
anxious 焦虑；
confident 自信的；
cold 冷的；
suspicious 怀疑的；
surprised 吃惊；
loving 慈爱的；
curious 好奇的；
envious 嫉妒；
jealous 羡慕；
miserable 痛苦的；
confused 困惑的；
angry 生气的；
ashamed 惭愧的

emoji表情

【2022-10-9】源自评论插件 disqus

What do you think?
0 Responses

情绪	地址	表情符号
Upvote	Upvote
Funny	Funny
Love	Love
Surprised	Surprised
Angry	Angry
Sad	Sad
Happy	huggingface

Emoji表情大全:✂️ Copy and 📋 Paste Emoji 👍 No apps required

【2023-1-18】emoji表情查找、选择、复制

表情&配件人物&头像动作&手势行走&家庭动物&自然食物&饮料体育&运动场景&建筑用品&对象符号&时钟国家&国旗
二维码生成，带背景图

【2023-3-29】emoji表情符号对应的编码, unicode

quackit

Emojis or emoticons are symbols used to denote various emotions in electronic messages.

emoji正则表达式

(\u00a9|\u00ae|[\u2000-\u3300]|\ud83c[\ud000-\udfff]|\ud83d[\ud000-\udfff]|\ud83e[\ud000-\udfff])

垂类表达

求职

【2024-7-11】 Urgent Hiring (4th Jul): New Job Postings Onsite or Remote

Urgent Hiring（紧急招聘） (18th Jul): New Job Postings Onsite（现场） or Remote（远程）

Click ‘LaowaiCareer’ above to follow us, Find more jobs here!

job description:

职位名称:foreign translation editors 外语翻译、kindergarten teacher 幼师、Middle East Research、international sale manger
工作类型: Contract 合同工、Full Time 全职、Work From Home居家
薪资:negotiable 可议、Commission
- 10000-20000 per month
- 700000-900000 per year
地点:China-Hangzhou

新员工入职，又吓跑一个

社会话题

词汇

a pipe dream 一个白日梦；
daydream 做白日梦；白日梦；

关于财富

make money 赚钱
old money 富二代
new money 暴发户
funny money 假钱
easy money 不义之财

订餐

【2023-12-23】ABC强装镇定，中文菜单点菜的笑话

凉拌海蜇皮 → jelly fish

生活起居

【2023-12-23】国外小学生攀比场景视频

【2023-3-30】图解生活英语单词，源自书籍:«老外每天在用的生活词汇北京语言出版社 (日)荒井贵和»

卧室-起床
起床
换衣服
卫生间
形象

【2023-8-22】生活英语视频讲解

自行车英语

各种鞋子

Shoes 拖鞋 slipper 凉鞋 sandals 人字拖 flip-flops 运动鞋 sneakers 跑步鞋 runners 靴子boots 短靴 booties 长靴 riding boots / knee high boots / over knee boots 雨靴 rubber boots

看书

【2022-9-24】Is listening to a book better than reading it? 听书比看书更好吗？

一般来说，任何一种阅读方式都会同时用到大脑的几个区域。读纸质书可以帮助你更好地记住信息，听有声读物可能会帮助你在听到叙述者的情绪时培养同理心。本文讨论看书和听书各自的优势。

词汇:reading 阅读

Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading nook(读书角,nook角落，旮旯), ignoring the world around you, engrossed（/ɪnˈɡroʊst/全神贯注的，专心致志的） in a tale（故事，传说）. You read the blurb（/blɜːrb/，内容简介）, instantly became intrigued（/ɪnˈtriːɡ/，激起好奇心、兴趣） and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner（引人入胜的书）. But, there’s a hot debate – physical books vs. e-books（电子书） vs. audiobooks（有声书籍）. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book?

Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span（注意力的持续时间）, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence（情商） and social perception（社会知觉）. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are definitely benefits.

But, let’s look at the pros（赞成者，例句） to reading with your eyes – that’s physical books and e-books. They can help to retain（记住） information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held（注意力集中） more closely. Add to this the fact that with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders（走神，开小差）, which it likely will at some point or other.

On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive（变得有趣，显得逼真）, almost like watching a film – in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator（讲述着）. We can more easily understand inflection（音调变化） and intonation（语调）. Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery（意象，比喻）, making you enjoy it more. Yet, going back to attention span, with an audiobook it’s true that it’s much harder to go back and listen again.

All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks. Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves（书架）, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary（文学的） experience.

测验与练习

阅读课文并回答问题。
What benefits are mentioned in relation to reading in general?
Why does reading a physical book help to retain information better?
True or false? You feel more empathy towards a character if you read a physical book.
Why is it easier to lose focus in an audiobook?
Why can listening to a book help you enjoy it more?

出行

【2022-9-24】如何描述下车？不是put off，而是

pull over there
drop me here
let me off here

骑行

【2022-9-24】The growing popularity of cycling 骑车出行再度兴起

随着共享单车的出现和普及，似乎有越来越多的人开始选择骑车出行。在一些城市中，骑行文化逐渐兴起。这是为什么？除了锻炼身体以外，骑车还有哪些好处？听 “随身英语” 节目围绕骑自行车的益处展开讨论。

走路闯红灯 Jaywalking
开车闯红灯 run the red light

词汇: cycling 骑车

They say once you learn how to ride a bike（骑自行车）, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still strap on our helmets（系好头盔）, put our feet on the pedals（/ˈpedlz/，踏板）, and shoot off（发射，击落，出发） for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling（骑自行车） has seen a boost（促进，推广） in popularity, so the question is, what makes it so appealing（吸引人的） to people to straddle（/ˈstrædl/，跨坐） their bikes once again?

First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular（/ˌkɑːrdioʊˈvæskjələr/，心血管） health and burn excess body fat（体脂）. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves（/kævz/，小腿） and thighs（/θaɪz/，大腿） helps to increase your potential torque（/tɔːrk/，扭转力） and cadence（/ˈkeɪd(ə)ns/，节奏，节拍）. And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical（身体上的）, but mental（心理上的，精神上） as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind（清理杂念）, or de-stress（放松减压）. But it’s not only about your body and mind – there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤） or get about town（城市四处走访，get about出行）. By cycling, you save money on fuel（燃料） or train fares（火车票价）. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park（停车） can be a nightmare（噩梦）, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up（把自行车锁住） can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these issues. And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated（/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/，指定的） cycle lanes（自行车道） in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility（高能见度） clothing, sometimes referred to as ‘hi-vis’, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳排放量，碳足迹）. Not pumping（抽空，排出） out fumes（fjuːmz，烟气） into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.

So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them – the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

What health benefits are mentioned in relation to cycling?
What can strengthening your leg muscles through cycling lead to?
What can cycling help you to save money on?
What issues related to train travel are mentioned?
Why is cycling good for the environment?

IT英语

互联网术语

中英文混合阿里词汇

复盘（ review )，赋能（ enable )，抓手( grip )，对标（ benchmark )，沉淀( internalize ),
对齐（ alignment )，拉通（ stream - line )，倒逼( push back )，颗粒度（ granularity )，落地( landing ),
中台（ middle office )，方法论（ methodology ),漏斗（ funnel )，组合拳（ blended measures ),闭环（ closed loop )，生命周期（ life cycle )，打法（ tactics )，履约（ delivery )，引爆点（ tipping point ),
串联（ cascade )，价值转化（ value transfer ),关联转化（ associated transfer )，纽带( bond ),
矩阵（ matrix )，协同（ collabration )，反哺（ give back )，点线面（ point , line and to plane ),认知（ perception )，强化认知（ reinfored perception )，强化心智（ reinforced mind - set ),
智能（ smart -)，机器学习（ machine learning ),智能决策（ smart decision )，交互（ inter - link ),兼容（ inclusive )，包装（ package )

如何学机器学习？

【2022-4-9】作者:吴恩达, 链接

Do you want to become an AI professional? The key to machine learning mastery is to approach your learning systematically!

Machine learning is the science of making a computer perform work without explicit programming. In the past decade, machine learning has enabled utilities such as self-driving cars 自动驾驶, real-time speech recognition 实时语音识别, efficient web search 网络搜索, and boosting our knowledge of the human genome 人类基因组.
Many researchers believe that machine learning promises the greatest possibility in realizing human-level AI.
Here, I‘d like to share three steps to learn machine learning in a systematic way:
First, you should learn coding basics 编程基础.
Second, you should study machine learning and deep learning.
Third, you should focus on the role you would like to have.

Fundamental programming skills are a prerequisite for building machine learning systems. You will need to be able to write a simple computer program (function calls 函数调用, for loops 循环, conditional statements 条件语句, basic mathematical operations 基础数学操作) before you can start implementing preliminary machine learning algorithms.

Knowing more math can give you an edge, but it won’t be necessary to spend much time on specific mathematical issues such as linear algebra, probability and statistics.

Having gained some fundamental coding skills, you can officially begin your journey of machine learning. My Machine Learning course from Stanford University is a great choice. It provides a general introduction to machine learning, data mining, and the statistical approach of pattern recognition. The course will also help you to develop your practical understanding of how to use machine learning in the real world. For instance, when to use supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and machine learning. The machine learning course draws insights from （洞察力） numerous case studies and applications. It is suitable for learning how to apply algorithms to a wide-variety of tasks, such as intelligent robots building (perception, control), natural language understanding NLU领域 (web search, anti-spam emails), computer vision (identifying diseases in medical imagery, finding defects in manufacturing), and much more.

Deep learning is a subset 子集 of machine learning that is growing more important, and is worth your attention as well. It uses neural networks to make powerful predictions, and is the driving force behind many of today’s most exciting technologies. For example, self-driving cars, advanced web search, and face recognition all use deep learning. The Deep Learning Specialization, developed by DeepLearning.AI, covers the knowledge you need to build deep learning applications in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. You will conduct case studies 案例分析 in healthcare, autonomous driving, sign language reading 收拾语言理解, music creation 音乐创作, and natural language processing NLP领域, so you can familiarize yourself with the practical application of deep learning in various industries while mastering theoretical knowledge 理论知识 at the same time.

Once you have learned the foundations of machine learning and deep learning, the next move depends on the role you have in mind. For example, do you want to be a data scientist 数据科学家, engineer 工程师, or machine learning researcher? 研究院 Or, do you consider developing AI skills to complement your existing expertise? If so, you can learn AI as a way to better apply your expertise to real-world problems.

After deciding the role, it’s time to move on to real practice. You’ll want to get experience working on projects 项目经验 and as a part of a team 团队协作. Identifying viable 可行的 and valuable 有价值的 projects is an important skill, and it’s one that you’ll continue to develop throughout your career. The best way to start is to volunteer to help with other peoples’ projects. Eventually 最终 you will develop the confidence and experience to lead your own 独当一面.

For completing a project, teamwork is more likely to succeed than solo effort 单打独斗. It is critical to have the ability to collaborate with others, give and take advice, as this helps you build connections. Teamwork also helps you build out your network of professional connections. You can call on people who you have worked with in the past to provide advice and support as you move through your career.

The ultimate goal 终极目标, of course, is to find a job in machine learning. This will come after you have acquired both theoretical knowledge 理论知识 as well as practical experience 实际经验. When looking for a job, don’t be shy about reaching out to people you have met while taking courses or working on projects. You can also connect directly with professionals who are already working in the field. Many of them are happy to act as your mentor.

Finding your first job, however, is a small step in a long-term career 职业生涯. It is important to cultivate self-discipline 自律 and commit to constant learning 持续学习. People around you may not be able to tell whether you spend your weekends studying or on your smartphone, but day by day, and year over year, it will make a difference. Discipline ensures that you move forward while staying healthy.

I hope these suggestions could open the door to machine learning and help get you job-ready. The journey ahead will surely be a bumpy （ˈbʌmpi] 曲折的）one, but rest assured that what you encounter along the way will help you succeed. By the way, courses from DeepLearning.AI will be available on Zhihu soon. Stay tuned 敬请 and see you next time! Keep Learning! Andrew

讲座

【2023-12-4】without the fluff （没有废话）

Excellent weekend symposiums like the No Fluff, Just Stuff series can help you ramp up without too much time away from the office.

No Fluff, Just Stuff —— 不废话，只谈实质
“Symposiums” 是 “symposium”（/sɪmˈpoʊziəm/）的复数形式，指的是一系列专业或学术会议、研讨会或座谈会
fluff， /flʌf/ 绒毛

完美的周末讨论会，比如 No Fluff, Just Stuff 系列，可以帮您稳步提高，而无需占用太多办公时间。

Dear industry leader, here’s your 3-minute recap (without the fluff)

“Recap” 是 “recapitulation” (/ˌriːkəpɪtʃuˈleɪʃn/) 的缩写，意思是总结或回顾

群聊

微信群规

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PLEASE RESPECT THE OPINIONS OR LIFESTYLES OF OTHERS. Members in the community come from different areas, with different cultural, educational and social backgrounds. Don’t ask anyone to do what you think is right or best for this community. Inclusiveness is valued here and we welcome people to communicate in whatever language they choose.

Remember:

EVERYONE IN THE COMMUNITY IS RESPECTED!
EVERYBODY’S TIME IS VALUED HERE!

Warmest regards, Jin

办公场景

JD

Google

【2019-05-09】google

Google’s software engineers develop the next-generation technologies that change how billions of users connect, explore, and interact with information and one another. Our products need to handle information at massive scale, and extend well beyond web search. We’re looking for engineers who bring fresh ideas from all areas, including information retrieval, distributed computing, large-scale system design, networking and data storage, security, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, UI design and mobile; the list goes on and is growing every day. As a software engineer, you will work on a specific project critical to Google’s needs with opportunities to switch teams and projects as you and our fast-paced business grow and evolve. We need our engineers to be versatile/ˈvɜːrsətl/多面手, display leadership qualities and be enthusiastic to take on new problems across the full-stack as we continue to push technology forward.
You will be able to apply Machine Learning to solve real problems such as translation and speech recognition. You will have opportunities to innovate regarding core learning algorithms, working with the world’s top experts in these areas. You’ll also have opportunities to work on products and user-facing features. Your work will benefit users that use/speak Chinese, and other languages. You will help billions of users to access information and to communicate more efficiently, across language barriers.
Google is and always will be an engineering company. We hire people with a broad set of technical skills who are ready to take on some of technology’s greatest challenges and make an impact on millions, if not billions, of users. At Google, engineers not only revolutionize search, they routinely work on massive scalability and storage solutions, large-scale applications and entirely new platforms for developers around the world. From Google Ads to Chrome, Android to YouTube, Social to Local, Google engineers are changing the world one technological achievement after another

Grab职位详情

Life at Grab 公司介绍

At Grab , every Grabber is guided by The Grab Way , which spells out 明确/讲清楚 our mission 使命, how we believe we can achieve it , and our operating principles 工作原理/经营方针 - the 4Hs: Heart , Hunger , Honour and Humility . These principles guide and help us make decisions as we work to create economic empowerment 经济赋权 for the people of Southeast Asia .

Get to Know the Team 团队介绍

Data Science , GEO - Traffic team at Grab focuses on building world-class 世界一流 map services and machine learning applications such as travel time estimation 行程时间预估 , activity recognition 活动识别 , high-precision indoor / outdoor positioning 高精室内外定位 and computer vision on mobile . These applications enhance Grab＇s consumer experience 客户体验 on transport 交通 , deliveries 外卖 , logistics 物流 and optimize our platform efficiency 平台提效 . We extensively use various data science and machine learning approaches to solve different geo - spatial related business problems , such as tree boosting techniques 提升树技术, deep neural networks 深度神经网络, graph processing 图处理, personalization and recommendation models 个性化推荐 , detection and segmentation of computer vision models etc . These technologies are applied on a variety of signals including GPS probes , sensor readings , images , etc . to build strong map service capabilities .

We also support the development of innovative 创新, highly scalable 大规模, models through deep research and advanced analysis so that we make our products intelligent and delight our customers . We foster a culture where we enjoy raising the bar constantly for ourselves and others , and that strongly supports the freedom to ideate , innovate , invent and create impact on day - to - day lives of millions of people .

Get to Know the Role 职位介绍

As a Principal Data Scientist for our DS - Trafic teams , you would be responsible for leading , designing , experimenting and implementing machine learning models / algorithms to solve geo-spatial 地理空间 related problems and build reliable map services . You will be working closely with various teams within a business line 业务线 ( Product , Business , Engineering and Data Analytics ) to understand business requirements and data availability , build machine learning models , rollout 首次展示 services and track key metrics for the success of the project . You will also work with stakeholders 股东 to enhance our systems as needed by bringing your creative ideas , insightful knowledge and deep research .

The Day-to-Day Activities 每日工作

Frame business scenarios and propose features that might have great impact on critical business processes and decisions . Take initiatives to discover business requirements and identify expected outcomes .
Translate highly complex business problems into data science problems . Advanced in abstracting , transforming , simplifying and merging multiple data science problems into a general data science framework .
ldentfy relevant data , design new and forward-looking 远见的 data acquisition pipelines for eficient data processing .
Design multiple experiments to cross-validate findings or test hypotheses from different angles , and translate analyses to the business stakeholders .
Design and develop state-of-the-art data science / machine learning models that are wel-suited to solve specific problems .
Define success business metrics for the overall project to show improvements .
Draw a technical roadmap 路线图 to tackle the identified problems and conduct projects from scratch to production .
Conduct colaboration of projects across different domains and teams . communicate and work with business subject matter experts and organizational leadership .
Lead the design and deployment of enhancement and fixes to systems as needed .

The Must - Haves 必备条件

You have a degree in computer science , electrical / computer engineering , or mathematics / statistics . Master ’ s / PhD degree preferred .
You typicaly have 5-9 years related experience in data science .
You have in - depth industry / business knowledge and experience .
You deeply understand the state - of - the - art machine learning , deep learning , data mining , algorithmic foundations of optimization , probability and statistics .
You are proficient in one or more of the folowing domains : predictive modeling , time - series modeling , road network / taffic modeling , positioning modeling , computer vision modeling .
You are proficient in one or more of the folowing programming languages : Python , Scala , Golang , C ++.
You are familiar with relational databases and have hands - on expeience coding in SQL
You are a self - motivated , independent learner , and capable of completing good quality work on time and independently .
You are a detail - oriented and efficient time manager in a dynamic working environment .- You can take responsibiliy to mentor and supervise teammates .
You are able to communicate well in English both verbally and in written communication , as wel as convey data insights and results with effective visualizations .

The Nice - to - Haves 优先条件

Experience in the O20 platform company , map service company or other related geo - spatial domain .
Experience in ETA , traffic prediction , routing algorithm , positioning algorit

微软

research manager 职位描述

Founded in 1998, Microsoft Research Asia (MSR Asia, or MSRA) is the largest Microsoft Research lab outside the United States. As one of world-class 世界一流 research labs, MSRA offers an exhilarating [ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ] 令人兴奋的 and supportive environment for cutting-edge 尖端, multidisciplinary [ˌmʌltiˈdɪsəpləneri] 多学科 research, both theoretical [ˌθiːəˈretɪk(ə)l] 理论的 and applied 应用的. (More information about Microsoft Research Lab - Asia - Microsoft Research).

Attract 吸引 and nurture [ˈnɜːrtʃər] 培养 top technical talents is one of the priorities of MSRA since it’s funded. We are long 长久地/渴望 for strong, passionate researchers and research managers at various levels in the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning, with focus on the applications of natural language, speech, and music. You will be part of the elite [eɪˈliːt; ɪˈliːt] 精英/精锐的 industrial research teams, working together with world-class experts to conduct world-class research and invent the next generations of technology that will change the lives of billions of people, enabling every person and organization on the planet to achieve more.

Responsibilities

Identifying and driving new research programs, creating new technologies and collaborating with Microsoft product groups and external partners to deploy them in real-word settings, publishing research ideas in leading peer-reviewed conferences and journals, and contributing to the research community

Qualifications

Qualified candidates should have a Ph.D. or master’s degree in computer science, AI, and related disciplines, including but not limited to 包括但不限于, electronic engineering, physics, and mathematics.

The applicants should be fluent in spoken and written English. Applicants should demonstrate their capability in doing solid research in deep learning, natural language, speech and music, as evidenced by high quality publications, tutorials in top international conferences, contributions to open-source community, or a track record of innovation. Good implementation skills and mathematical background are highly preferred. Candidates must be able to collaborate effectively with other researchers. We are particularly interested in the candidates who can work across disciplinary 跨学科 boundaries.

Microsoft is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to age, ancestry [ˈænsestri] 血统, color, family or medical care leave, gender identity 性别认同 or expression 性别表现, genetic information, marital [ˈmærɪtl] 婚姻状态 status, medical condition, national origin, physical or mental disability 身心疾病, political affiliation [əˌfɪliˈeɪʃn] 政治立场, protected veteran [ˈvetərən] 老手 status, race 种族, religion 宗教, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation 性取向, or any other characteristic protected by applicable laws, regulations and ordinances. If you need assistance and/or a reasonable accommodation due to a disability during the application or the recruiting process, please send a request via the Accommodation request form.

Benefits/perks listed below may vary depending on the nature of your employment with Microsoft and the country where you work.

EPAM

【2024-10-16】职位介绍

We are looking for a talented Senior Machine Learning Engineer specializing in Large Language Model (LLM) and Generative AI application development to join the team in China.

As a Senior Machine Learning Engineer in the team, you will leverage cutting-edge language models and generative AI techniques to create innovative solutions, as well collaborating with cross-functional teams to design, develop, and deploy LLM-based applications.

(1) Responsibilities

Design and develop LLM-driven applications, including chatbots with complex workflow prompts and custom tools for LLM agents
Build data pipelines for external knowledge retrieval of LLMs
Stay updated on the cutting-edge Generative AI technologies and integrate them into our applications
Integrated various technology stacks to develop AI products
Understand the requirement precisely and effectively communicate complex ideas with senior team members
Collaborate with IT teams and project managers to support different use cases
Implement and manage LLMOps processes, ensuring efficient deployment, monitoring and optimization of LLMs in production

(2) Requirements

Possess diverse experience in building products using GPT and other Large Language Models
Proficient with LLM ecosystems and frameworks like LangChain, LlamaIndex, Langfuse, OpenAI, etc
Have at least 3 years of experience in developing and deploying software and artificial intelligence products
Demonstrate a strong proficiency in Python
Familiar with data technologies such as SQL and vector databases
Understand software engineering principles and experience in building scalable and production-ready applications
Familiar with Azure cloud platform and system architecture of LLM solutions

(3) We offer

By choosing EPAM, you’re getting a job at one of the most loved workplaces according to Newsweek 2021 & 2022&2023

Employee ideas are the main driver of our business. We have a very supportive environment where your voice matters

You will be challenged while working side-by-side with the best talent globally. We work with top-notch technologies, constantly seeking new industry trends and best practices

We offer a transparent career path 职业路径 and an individual roadmap 成长路线图 to engineer your future & accelerate your journey

At EPAM, you can find vast opportunities for self-development: online courses and libraries, mentoring programs, partial grants of certification, and experience exchange with colleagues around the world. You will learn, contribute, and grow with us

(4) How We Hire

Here, we summarize the typical journey to finding a job within EPAM.

Apply and tell us about yourself!

Go through some standard interviews:

General interview with a recruiter
Technical interview with our technology experts
Manager interview or Offer interview with a hiring manager

Get ready to join the team!

Not sure if you meet all the requirements? No problem. Let’s talk anyway and find out more! It takes 1 min of application to start the journey with us. Apply now!

(5) Life at EPAM

EPAM Systems Inc. (EPAM) is a leading digital transformation services and product engineering company

We are committed to having a positive impact on our customers, our employees, and our communities. We embrace a dynamic and inclusive culture. Here you will collaborate with multi-national teams, contribute to various innovative projects that deliver the most creative and cutting-edge solutions, and have an opportunity to learn and grow continuously

面试表达

面试通知

I hope this message finds you well. We were impressed by your qualifications and would like to invite you to a onsite interview for the 算法部署工程师 position at Bitget.

Interview Details:

Date: 2024年10月31日星期四

Time: 11:00 (GMT+08:00)

Location: https://vc.larksuite.com/

Please confirm your availability for this interview slot. If you have any scheduling conflicts or questions, feel free to reach out to me.

Looking forward to meeting you virtually!

Best regards

自我介绍

Thanks so much for giving me this opportunity to have this job interview.

I would like to introduce myself to you briefly.

My name is XX ( 姓名）. I’m xx （年龄）years old, graduated from HIT. My major is communication engineering.
In the past 5 years, I have been working on communication protocol development, including Android Telephony and qualcomm Modem protocol stack. I have a good knowledge of voice call, data service, service state and LTE or IMS registration.
I am in charge of … (不要说response)
- clarify: 进一步解释 to make clear
  - Sorry, let me just clarify/explain/rephrase …
  - What I meant is …
Last year, I attended the Tenorflow Developers Summit at Google Beijing, and had the privilege of talking face to face with Jeff Dean. Since then, I wish I could join this great company

Over 8 year’s experience at these domains: data mining, machine learning, distributed computing (Hadoop/Hive/ODPS/Galaxy), CV, NLP, deep learning, recommendation system

In my spare time, I also do technology sharing outside and teach beginners how to get started with AI. It involves python, machine learning and deep learning.

上下班

I am

off 我先走了
off work下班了
off day 今天休息

dinner is off 晚餐取消

light is off 关灯

996

【2022-6-4】

There are 996,361,35 age limit rules .

996 means working 9am to 9pm,6 days a week .
361 means that there is a performance evaluation every six months , the top 30% of employees are good ,60% are normal , and 10% are likely to be fired .
The 35-year-old age limit means that when you are 35 years old , the company wil think that your career is going down , and you may be fired because of your age .

996.ICU

What is “996”?

A “996” work schedule refers to an unofficial work schedule (9 am - 9 pm, 6 days a week) that has been gaining more popularity. Serving a company that encourages the “996” work schedule usually means work for at least 60 hours a week.

Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China 劳动法

Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China Article 41 says:
- The employer can prolong[prəˈlɑːŋ]延长 work hours due to needs of production or businesses after consultation[,kɑnsl’teʃən]咨询/磋商 with its trade union 工会 and laborers. The work hours to be prolonged, in general, shall be no longer than one hour a day, or no more than three hours a day if such prolonging is called for due to special reasons and under the condition that the physical health of laborers is guaranteed. The work time to be prolonged shall not exceed, however, 36 hours a month.

Gaining more popularity and publicity [pʌb’lɪsəti] 宣传、公开、注意

In early 2019, a Chinese E-commerce company called Youzan announced the adoption of the “996” work schedule in the future, at the company’s Chinese New Year Party 年会. The CEO of Youzan responded: “This would definitely be a good decision when we look back in a few years time.”.
In Mid-March 2019, it was reported that Jingdong started adopting “996” or “995” work schedule in some of the business units. Jingdong PR posted on their maimai(脉脉, a Chinese real-name business social network platform) account: “(Our culture is) to devote ourselves with all our hearts (to achieve the business objectives)”.
Although it is gaining more publicity recently, this work scheudle is a commonly known “secret” practiced in a lot of companies in China.

Compensation [,kɑmpɛn’seʃən]补偿、赔偿 and benefits

According to the Labor Law, employees who follow the “996” work schedule deserve to be paid 2.275 times of their base salary. Unfortunately, people who work under “996” rarely get paid that much.

Where does the name of the repo 996.ICU come from?

If you consistently[kən’sɪstəntli]一贯的、一致的 follow the “996” work schedule, you run the risk of getting yourself into Intensive Care Unit. Developers’ lives matter.

Repo for counting stars and contributing. Press F to pay respect to glorious光荣的 developers. Suggestions and PRs are welcome! Join discussion at #20.

Contribution

Any merged modification to all files will be rendered as github flavored markdown and published on the site regularly.
Feel free to adjust the format, add some content or fix grammatical errors.

Expand influence

I18n support is ongoing.
If you would like to contribute, you can add translations or just write something down in other languages in separate files.
The key is to make ourselves heard and raise public awareness of working hours violations违反违规 in the workplace of software developers.

【2019-04-25】 Work-life balance is not one size fits all一刀切. It looks different for everyone因人而异. It also changes over time.

If a 4-hour workday is best for you, cool.
If a 10-hour workday is your jam, awesome.
If next week you need a day off, great. Do what works best for you.

【2022-6-19】万恶的资本主义:外企福利

Fri - YAYs !

It’s time to recharge 充电 ! Biweekly 双周 , starting Friday , June 10 through September 2, we encourage everyone to take a Fri-YAY !
Start your day participating in live 现场 or self-paced 自定节奏 learning and development programming , soak 沉浸 in a no-meeting day , and enjoy the day unplugged 不插电!
We’ve all been working very hard to build this platform together and it’s important to take the space to recharge . We hope you take these days to focus on personal development , go outdoors 户外 , and even connect with local coleagues 当地同事 !

入职指南

New Hire 新员工 Onboarding Guide 新人指南

Over the past few months, I have been collecting AI cheat sheets. From time to time I share them with friends and colleagues and recently I have been getting asked a lot, so I decided to organize and share the entire collection. To make things more interesting and give context, I added descriptions and/or excerpts for each major topic. This is the most complete list and the Big-O is at the very end, enjoy…

【2019-09-11】

Please note that my colleague is currently out of office 离职/下台 as i now handle all purchases from now on.We have added new orders to the previous orders. Please find attached previous invoice[‘ɪnvɔɪs]发票 to confirm and adjust accordingly to enable us confirm with our signature and stamp邮票 to proceed. PS: We request you to kindly confirm the followings Delivery period, Payment terms, Mode of delivery/transport (Air freight/Air courier/EMS/Speed post/Surface courier/Road transport/Rail transport/Sea freight etc.)? Thank you in advance for answers.

invoice 发票
receipt 收假
bill 账单
ticket 小票
voucher 凭证
slip 单据
check 支票

礼品发放

【2021-12-30】机不可失，两张5元的折扣券已到

【DiDi】Time’s ticking! TWO 5 CNY OFF COUPONS for your next rides. Get for free: https://c.didi.cn/uzQcQnq (Txt ‘TD’ to unsubscribe)

你已填写该问卷:You have filled out the questionnaire

registration for 2018 DiDi Mid-Autumn Gift Starts ——2018中秋礼盒信息收集
Scan the QR code to fill the form——扫描二维码进入登记页面
Required for all DiDi’ers in Chinese Mainland——全员登记通道

Tips:温馨提示

Registration time: August 30-September 6——邮寄信息收集时间
Each DiDi’er including employees,interns, and subcontractors will receive only one mid-autumn gift——中秋月饼发放范围:全体小桔子，含正式、实习和外包员工
You can pick up your gift in your office districts by yourself(recommended) or get it via SF Express——中秋礼盒每人一份，自选获取方式，不可重复领取
If you work outside Chinese Mainland, you will receive a special mid-autumn gift without mooncake due to customs海关 regulations.The distribution will be arranged by your local HR department——由于海关规定，收获地址为境外的小桔子会收到食品的特殊礼盒，非中国大陆的小桔子们，中秋礼盒发放信息将由HR同学统一整理分发，具体时间各地区安排
Please ensure your information is accurate as it cannot by modified once submitted.

DiDi Cultural Department

年会

年关将至，”年会“可不要说成“year meeting” year meeting? annual meeting？ # 每年的任何时间，可能是年初，年中或是年末年末:end of year， end-of-year, year-end

throw a party: 举行派对（最常见）
hold a party: 举行派对
host a party: 主持派对

正确说法:end of year party/ end-of-year party/ year-end party

Would you like to join our end of year party? 您愿意参加我们公司的年会吗？有的公司年会规模很大，像一个盛会一样。这种叫: Gala:ˈ[ɡalə] 庆典，盛会

Spring Festival Gala: 春晚
end of year/end-of-year/year-end bonus:年终奖
end of year/end-of-year school activity/ year-end school activity:年终学校活动
end of show music/end-of-show music:节目尾曲

示例

“Do you want to drink something “ 不是 “你想喝什么饮料”
“to drink something”理解为“喝点什么”，但老外会把它认为是 “喝点什么酒”。因为在英文里， “drink”除了“饮用”还指“含酒精的饮料”
“Would you like something to drink?” 划重点，这里”something to drink”表达的是“喝什么饮料”
“Do you want to drink something? Whiskey or tequila?” “想喝点什么酒吗？威士忌还是龙舌兰？”
“Take a seat while I get you something to drink.” “请坐，我去给你拿点喝的。”

政策通知

根据公司安全管理规定，ME账号密码的有效期为90天。

According to the security requirement of our company, the lifecycle of ME password is no more than 90 days. The password of your ME account “wangqiwen” will expire in 10 days, so please check Pwd.html to change it as soon as possible.

If you are in the company’s intranet内网: after password changed, please reboot your PC when Ethernet is connected, just log in Windows with new password, then your Wi-Fi, Outlook and Lync will be automatically updated. If Ethernet is not connected, please log in Windows with old password If you are out of the company’s intranet: please log in Windows with old password, and sign in Outlook, Lync with new password, until you returning to company’s intranet.

For Mac user: please change your Wi-Fi, Outlook and Lync password manually before they can be used.
For mobile user:
For web user: the next time you sign in ME, JIRA and WIKI, please change your password first. If your browser prompt you to update the saved password, click yes. When changing your password, please feel free to contact EEC-IT Helper if necessary: +86-, and we will serve you 724. Or you may just reply the mail for taking advice. As well, welcome to contact us with any IT problem. EEC-IT hotline (热线724): 3000-2 (Internal内线), +86- (External外线)

财务报销

Please remember to keep a copy of the invoice / receipt for the write-off(报销) process. And bill them to address

According to vcc policy, the card cannot be used for Mainland China

generally, vcc is not allowed to use for mainland. if there is a need to, we will have to pull in tax and get their advice first

it depends on the business line, is the business for mainland?

okay in this case, can you amend the application

are you going to recall the application? you can recall, edit and resubmit

you have to click “recall” first, the application will go back to you, once it is with you, there is an option to edit

各种财务表达

balance余额
interest利息
reward奖励
annual fee年费
late fee滞纳金
due到期
overdue逾期的
statement结算单

6个迹象表明你的工作环境“有毒”

【2021-12-30】6个迹象表明你的工作环境“有毒” 6 signs you have a toxic workplace

There’s an abject lack of communication 缺乏沟通
- Improper communication means that people are often scattered or confused about expectations from leadership. Projects may seem complicated, stressful and difficult to execute either because there aren’t enough hands on deck, or there are too many people who want to take the reins.
- 沟通不善意味着员工往往会是一盘散沙，或者弄不清领导想要什么。项目可能会显得复杂、压力重重，也会难以执行，或者是因为人手不够，或是因为人人都想发号施令。
Gossip culture is prevalent 八卦文化盛行
- In addition to spreading false info, gossip can lead to cliques forming, which consequently means there’s an exclusionist culture in place. People can lose their jobs, arguments arise more quickly and the office vibe becomes more Mean Girls. Not good.
- 除了散播假消息，八卦还会导致拉帮结派，在公司内部形成排外文化。人们可能会因此而丢掉工作，同事间争吵频发，办公室氛围会变得像电影《贱女孩》里演的那样。不是什么好事。
There’s no room for growth 没有成长空间
- We all do our best work when we know it counts for something. But if you’re working for a company that’s stuck in their decades-old routine and is resistant to new ideas, you can easily feel stifled. If you can’t pitch new ideas or improve upon your skillset, that may be one sign. It’s also good to take stock of the people you work with and evaluate whether or not they’ve grown. If you notice that your cubicle mate has been in an assistant position for three years, yet she knows the business in and out, you may just be working for a company that doesn’t support progression.
- 当我们知道努力有意义的时候，我们都会做到最好。但如果你就职的公司墨守成规，拒绝新理念，就很容易让你产生窒息的感觉。如果你不能提出新想法或提升自己的技能，这也许就是个“中毒”迹象。你也可以观察你的同事，评估他们是否得到了成长。如果你注意到你的某个同事已经在助理岗位待了三年，而她早就对业务了如指掌，你所在的公司可能根本不支持员工晋升。
You can’t create a work-life balance 你无法达到工作和生活的平衡
- If your boss demands that your job come before your boyfriend’s birthday or Dad’s visit from Chicago a la Devil Wears Prada, then yes, you’re in a toxic workplace. Of course, it’s important to give your all from nine to five (or whatever your prescribed work hours). But if you’re constantly receiving emails, text messages or phone calls during your days off, and can’t make plans with your loved ones because you may have to hop in a meeting, it’s time to reconsider.
- 如果你的老板像《穿普拉达的女王》里演的那样，要求你把工作放在第一位，哪怕是男友生日或父亲从外地来看你也不例外，那么你的工作环境确实有毒。当然，上班时间全力以赴很重要，但是如果你在下班之后还不断地收到电子邮件、短信或接到电话，或因为要随时准备开会而无法和爱人约会，那么你是时候该重新考虑一下了。
Employees are unmotivated 员工没有动力
- If managers are not communicating, not giving their employees room to grow and not compensating them appropriately for their hard work, odds are, morale is low. That can mean none of the old employees are willing to help new hires assimilate, everyone only interacts with members on their team and no one is willing to step up and do double duty during peak seasons. This may happen not just because there’s no incentive to go above and beyond your daily duties, but also because everyone is already juggling so much, there’s literally no room to add anything else to their plates.
- 如果主管不沟通、不给员工成长空间，对他们的辛苦劳动也没有给予足够的回报，那么士气低落是很正常的。这可能意味着老员工不愿帮助新员工融入集体，每个人都只和自己团队里的人交流，没有人愿意在旺季主动承担双重任务。这不仅是因为晋升无望、多干没回报，也可能因为每个人手头的活儿已经满额，再多的话根本做不了。
There’s high turnover 人员流动率很高
- One tell-tale sign that something is wrong within the workplace is when employees come and go at breakneck speed. With so many people (especially millennials) prioritizing their wellness and mental health, no one is going to want to stay in a place that disrupts that. So, if you find that your co-workers are dropping like flies, it’s wise to analyze the culture.
- 人员流动率很高是工作环境有毒的一个警示。现如今人们（尤其是千禧一代）都很看重自己的身心健康，没有人愿意待在一个摧残身心的地方工作。所以，如果你发现同事们纷纷离职，你应该审视一下这里的工作文化是否有问题。

How to Cope with a Toxic Work Environment

如何应对有毒的工作环境

Unhappy as you may be at your job, leaving is not always an option. So, if you find yourself having to put up with toxic work culture, there are a few things you can try to make your experience better.

尽管你可能干得不开心，但是你也无法说走就走。所以，如果你发现自己不得不忍受有毒的工作文化，你可以通过下面的做法来让自己感觉好一点。

For one, you can take a stab at building a circle of trusted co-workers, people you know will help you reach your goals and won’t bring any unnecessary drama your way. You can also create boundaries—whether that’s letting people know you’re not into the gossip or making it clear that your personal time is not for work. Above everything else, make sure that you keep your professionalism and remain kind to people, hard as it may be. After all, it’s easy to get sucked into petty gossip or low morale, but staying focused on your long-term goals, upkeeping your work ethic and treating people well will never go out of style. (Just don’t be afraid to simultaneously update that resume.)

首先，你可以和信任的同事建立社交圈，他们能帮助你达到你的目标，又不会给你找事儿。其次，划清界限，包括和八卦的人划清界限，或者划清上班和下班时间的界限。最后也是最重要的一点是，尽管很艰难，但一定要保持专业性，始终待人友善。陷入八卦和消沉的泥沼很容易，但是你要知道，朝着长期目标努力、保持职业道德和善待他人永远不会错。（与此同时要更新你的简历，迈出勇敢的一步。）

运营活动

lease bring all relevant legal documents with you. 请您带上所有相关的法律文件。

滴滴内部运营活动（双语版）

中文	英语	备注
点击右上，转发给小伙伴或分享到朋友圈	Click on the top right, share to your friends or into wechat moment.
今晚，我要看电影首映	I’m going to the movie premiere tonight！	loading
好不容易抢到了今晚12:00《小桔人联盟》首映的票，听说开场前还会有抽奖，可是今天宠物中心好多事情要忙…….一定要尽早完成工作，准时到场！	The premiere of ”The Orangers” will be shown at 0:00 . You need to finish jobs in Pet Center before 23:00 so that you can go to the movie.
1、既然事情这么多，不如先做个计划吧？A.嗯哼，没有计划就是最好的计划~A-5 B.计划还是要有的，用便利贴吧B-4-5 C.当然是用Lean啊！C-6-5	1. Lots of work to do! How about making a plan first ? A. No plan is the best plan. B. A plan is necessary —— make it with post-it notes. C. Use Lean!
吃个早饭的功夫，便利贴就不翼而飞了，emmm…只好重做一遍计划，浪费了半个小时~TuT	After breakfast you find that the post-it is missing… You have to spend half an hour redoing it.
感觉时间很充裕，先简单收拾一下桌面吧~居然在键盘下面发现上个月丢的500块购物卡！！	It seems that you have spare time. How about cleaning up your desk？You stumble across the missing shopping card under the keyboard.What a big surprise！
（A/B选项） Lean了解一下？5-7 ，它可以让你高效进行团队协作，随时随地管理项目、任务。工作本该如此简单~ ；（C选项）一定是Lean带来了好运气~Lean，让你高效进行团队协作，随时随地管理项目、任务。工作本该如此简单~	（A/B选项）Would you like to try Lean to make and manage your plan？ Lean, a flexible project and task management tool！（C选项）Ha, maybe Lean brings you good luck！Lean——a flexible project and task management tool！
要进购一批猫粮，有“桔子味”和“薄荷味”两款，不知道哪一款更受猫咪们喜欢…你决定… A.随便吧，投硬币选择了“薄荷味”A-8 B.用Apollo做个A/B实验，让猫咪分成两组试吃猫粮 B-9	Pet Center needs to purchase a batch of cat food and you have two choices: the minty flavor and the orange flavor. But you do not know which one cats prefer. A. Flip a coin! Ha, the minty flavor!B. Divide the cats into two groups to respectively taste the two flavors with Apollo. (A/B test).
“薄荷味”猫粮很快送到了宠物中心，但是猫猫们似乎并不喜欢……	Minty cat food is received. However, it seems that cats aren’t interested in them.
A/B实验发现，猫咪们非常喜欢“桔子味”猫粮，而对“薄荷味”的闻都不闻……	The A/B test finds that cats prefer the orange flavor and aren’t interested in the minty one at all .
(A选项)用Apollo做个A/B实验吧？多个分组快速试错，实验数据助你果断决策下次可以考虑先用一下Apollo哦~ ；(B选项)多亏了用Apollo来支持决策精准样本快速试错，帮你告别新方案选择困难症未来继续支持Apollo哦~	（A选项）why not make an A/B test before decision？Apollo is an A/B test and Gated Launch platform for various scenarios. Have a try next time！（B选项）Thanks to the A/B test！Apollo—— an A/B test and Gated Launch platform for various scenarios！
昨天预约的客人小A带着自家的大橘猫来做造型，你准备（小A带着猫拿着宠物杂志上的造型照片，脑袋上有个对话框显示“就做这个造型~”） A. 根据小A提供的造型图片直接剪 B. 用AC模拟造型设备，给大橘猫换上造型，看下实际效果再剪	A guest brings her cat to Pet Center for hairdressing. You decide to…A. Directly finish it according to the picture. B. Use the simulated device (AC) to simulate the style and have a preview.
照片上的造型并不适合大橘猫，小A不听你的解释，直接给了负五星差评	After finishing you find the new style doesn’t fit the cat. The guest is unsatisfied and posts a negative review on the website.
扫描中ing（造型模拟成功（（屏幕上模拟出做造型后的猫）	Scanning…Simulate successfully.
小A根据模拟造型提出了修改意见，你按照意见完成了造型，一只美美的大橘猫出炉了！小A兴冲冲地办理了会员卡~	The guest gives some suggestions according to the simulated style. Finally a pretty cat with a bran-new style satisfies the guest and she applies for a membership card without hesitation!
（A选项）AC了解一下？它可以为你一键搭建模拟环境，轻松搞定功能测试，提供高效解决方案下次要不要试一试？（B选项）还好选择了AC~一键搭建模拟环境，轻松搞定功能测试，提供高效解决方案下次还要用！	（A选项）It will be better to build a simulated environment before styling ~AC easily provides development & test environments and solutions.Have a try next time！（B选项）Thanks to AC—— a cloud platform based on Docker to provide development & test environments and solutions.！
宠物中心要帮猫咪搭建一个猫窝，你需要领取建材、搭建、做质量检查……，你打算…… A.分别去宠物中心的不同地方完成这些事情，享受过程。A-16 B.去一层新开的综合服务大厅（OE）一站完成猫窝搭建。B-17	You prepare to build a cattery. There are some tasks you need finish, for example getting building materials and doing a quality test…… you decide to…….A. Enjoy the process. Go to different places to complete these tasks.B. Complete all the tasks at the integrated service hall (OE).
搭建完猫窝步数破了两万，累到瘫痪。	After the completion of the cattery, you feel exhausted.
在OE吹着空调哼着歌，轻松完成猫窝搭建。	Without much difficulty, you complete the cattery in OE Service Hall.
OE一站式研发效能平台，能在一个办公室完成的事情，为什么要一层一层爬楼梯呢？	(A选项) Would you like to pick OE？A one-stop platform that enables you to quickly develop, build, deploy applications. （B选项）Thank you for picking OE.A one-stop platform that enables you to quickly develop, build, deploy applications.
隔壁邻居的宠物猫突然得了急病，来找你检查，你打算如何制定治疗方案呢？ A.使用Code平台找类似案例，邀请专家会诊。B.关起门来，独自研究治疗方案。C.按照选项A制定，并将方案分享到案例库中。	Your neighbor’s cat suddenly got sick. How do you make a treatment ?A. Search treatments with similar condition and invite an expert to consult on Code Platform. B. Make a treatment by yourselfC. After finishing Plan A, share the treatment into the case library.
猫咪回去之后就去世了，邻居来宠物医院找你讨说法，时间就这样过去了……	The cat died, and the neighbor quarrels with you for a long time.
邻居为了感谢你治好了猫咪的病，送了你100块打车券，可以打车去看电影了。	The cat is cured, and surprisingly the neighbor gives you a $10 coupon to thank you. You are ready to go to the movie.
（A/C选项）还好选择了Code平台！百万代码搜索、一键提交Review、自动代码扫描、高效开源流程，打造码农全生态开发闭环。(B选项）为什么不选择Code平台呢？百万代码搜索、一键提交Review、自动代码扫描、高效开源流程，打造码农全生态开发闭环。下次可以试一试哦~	（A/C选项）Thanks to Code！Please continue to use it for code search, code review, code lint and code share (open sources). （B选项）Would you like to use Code？Code helps you with code search, code review, code lint and code share (open sources).Have a try next time!
开开心心的去了种草很久的餐厅吃了晚饭，早早到了电影院~因为你是第xx名到达电影院的观众。主办方给你准备了一份礼物。（100名之后的用户不显示此句）完美的一天！nice 距离电影开始还剩2小时（100名之后的用户展示）A.好奇其他结果，再玩一次B.“转发告诉小伙伴！”	You arrive at the cinema early and come across the director and get the signature.What a perfect day! play againshare with friends
（非前100名到达结果三的用户此页不展示）拆开礼物后发现，你收到了一台超好玩的复古游戏机。拆开礼物后发现，你收到了一个巨型Enter键。拆开礼物后发现，你收到了一个夏日救命小风扇。领奖方式稍后会发送到您的邮箱。（如果已中奖的会显示:您已经拿到主办方发放的奖品xx，要不要再玩一次看看其他结局？）A.好奇其他结果，再玩一次B.“转发告诉小伙伴！”
一路狂奔到电影院，却发现首映都快散场了…… A.不服，再玩一次B.“转发告诉小伙伴！”电影已经开场2小时	You take a taxi to the cinema, but disappointedly find that the premiere almost finished. QAQ play again share with friends
打车狂奔到电影院，虽然没拿到奖品，还错过了一点电影开头，但还是开开心的看完了首映~ A.好奇其他结果，再玩一次B.“转发告诉小伙伴！” 距离电影开始还剩0小时	You arrive at the cinema one minitue ahead of the movie. How lucky you are! play againshare with friends

make a plan制定计划， post-it note便利贴

裁员

裁员表达方式

（1）job cuts 缩减工作，就是裁员

比如，drastic job cuts 暴力裁员
例子:IBM draws criticism for job cuts. IBM因裁员而招致批评。
When the company decided to make a biggest job cuts how we protect ourself and how we required a new job quickly to promise ourself living quality.
British royal navy job cuts. 英国皇家海军裁员。
Drastic job cuts only lead to employee’s mood deasters.

（2）dismiss

dismissal wage遣散费，dismissal reason解雇理由，dismmissal pay遣散费，dismmissal(N)

解雇:这种一般是因为你做错事而被解雇了

例子:In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismmiss you.由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇！
He has been dismmissed from his job for incompetence.他因无法胜任工作而被解职。
I tried to dismmiss him from her mind.我试图把他忘掉。
It was difficulty decision for her to dimissed from his job because of the company was in a financial crisis.

（3）downsize 裁员，精简

downsize your workforce精简人数，downsize your company 实行公司裁员
例子:Sales have decreased so much that they need to downsize. 销售业绩减少很多，所以他们必须缩少规模。
The company choose to downsize and more fully utilize the remaining workers. 公司决定缩小规模，并更加充分地用好余下的工人。
The next strategy is downsize your company. 下一个策略是实行公司裁员。

公司邮件

Dear Peter,

We had been trying our every effort（竭尽全力） to keep all of our employees during this hard period of reorganization. Unfortunately, this is not the case.（情况不是这样的，不管用）
It is with deep regret（/rɪˈɡret/，懊悔，对…抱歉） that I must inform you of the recent decision to terminate your association with our company（终止劳务合同）. Recent financial problems have forced us to scrutinize（/ˈskruːtənaɪz/ ，仔细查看） our manpower resources（人力资源） carefully and therefore, several employees have, been unfortunately dismissed（开除，解散） in the process. Wish you a rather promising future!

Faithfully yours,

ABC Company

【2023-1-5】amazon裁员表达:

Today, I wanted to share the outcome of these further reviews , which is the difficult decision to eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ 剔除/淘汰 additional roles .
Between the reductions we made in November and the ones we＇re sharing today, we plan to eliminate just over 18,000 roles. Several teams are impacted; however, the majority of role eliminations are in our Amazon Stores and PXT organizations.

【2022-10-4】meta（Facebook）裁员表达

It’s starting

Heard from an ex-colleague（前同事） who is L7 at META
Every director（主管） and above is given a target（目标） to reduce staff by 10%-15%. If they meet 15% and keep the productivity（生产力） alive then raise（晋升） for some directors.
Employees will start receiving emails on improvement plan（改进计划，pip，裁员通知） along with an option to resign（期权退出） starting next week.
RIP META.F*** ZUCK.

员工回复

Dear Manager,

I am shocked by your notice. I have been here for six years and always work hard, never being late and idling（游手好闲） . It is unfair（不公平） for you to treat an old employee in this way. I hope you will reconsider your decision.

I’m sorry that our company is under this hard situation（经营状况不佳）, it is a tough time for you to go through. I can fully understand it. However, I feel it quite unfair to be dismissed since I have worked for you for more than ten years and it is hard to get a new job elsewhere at my age. I hope you can take my stand point and reconsider your decision.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Peter

宠物

【2021-6-21】拜登哀悼爱犬离世的文章

生肖

【2020-1-17】鼠年怎么说

Chinese zodiac sign [‘zodɪæk]: 生肖
Chinese animal sign:生肖
What’s your zodiac sign? 你属什么？
What’s your animal sign? 你属什么？

Rat: 老鼠
Pig: 猪
Dog: 狗
Ox[ɑks]: 牛
在表示生肖牛时，常用的是Ox, Ox表示的公牛，Cow是奶牛，母牛。
Tiger:老虎
Rabbit:兔子
Dragon:龙
Snake:蛇
Horse:马
Goat:羊
在表示生肖羊时，常用的是Goat山羊，sheep是绵羊。
Monkey:猴
Rooster \['rustɚ\] :鸡

在表示生肖鸡时，常用的是Rooster公鸡，而不是chicken。

2020 is the Year of the Rat. 2020年是鼠年。

看世界

对中国看法

【2023-1-6】Do younger Chinese, especially the well educated Chinese born after 1990, support the Chinese government more?

Originally Answered:

Do younger Chinese especially the well educated Chinese born after 1990 support Chinese government more?

I was born in 1992, I got my BA degree（本科） in one of top 5% universities in PRC（中国简称）. And I am studying a MA（硕士） program in Russia.

I guess I am one of those well educated Chinese. In short, maybe CCP is not perfect, sometimes CCP even did something stupid, but this model is the best one for developing our country. My major is political science, after reading so many books and researching so many different political systems. I don’t think any other political parties can develop China better than CCP.

I love our country, I support our government. But it doesn’t mean that I agreed with everything that CCP had done. For example

the time of cultural revolution（文革） was the hell for Chinese people.
GFW is bad for getting new information.

Sometimes we also think CCP does too much they shouldn’t do.

But one thing you have to remember is that after 1840, we had never been so close to the historical position than today.

Someone may argue about if we chose a democratic system the future of PRC would be better. But if you really do some research about Taiwan or India, you will find sometimes democracy is prison for developing economy.

Ask yourself why do you want an election? Why do you want to change?

Usually, we need an election to vote for those political parties that swear to make our lives better. Or those politicans who can protect our interests.

Sometimes politicians are good liars, they told everyone about their perfect plans. But in the end of their terms they did nothing…
You were very very angry, and then decide to vote for another party, another politician.

It’s that democracy? For many developing countries, their politicans just simply keep talking…

Let’s see what CCP have said and what they have done. As usual, when they made a 5 years plan, they would not only achieve their goals, but also overfulfil them. If you want more people to share your cake, first of all, you should make this cake bigger.

For most ordinary people, they don’t really care about who will be their leaders, they care about their own interests. Me, as an ordinary Chinese citizen, I got more Benefits from CCP than I lost. To be honest, I gave up some of my freedom in order to benefit securities from orderly government. (There are many educated chinese people like me) . If someone ask me right now, if PRC became an democracy country today, which party you would vote for? My answer is that I would definitely vote for CCP.

How could we judge a government is good or bad? Of course, the judgment method won’t be if this government has elective government and democratic system or not. Otherwise, such countries like Philippine and Liberia would be the best countries, because they all have complete democratic system.

One of the best judgement methods is whether this government really improved the living standards（生活水平） and living qualities（生活质量） (HDI, life expectancy,GDP, urbanization rate etc.) of own people and led this country to be modernized and industrialized. (through comparative analysis with other similar countries, for instance: india vs china, UK vs France, Vietnam vs Thailand, but if you compare USA vs N. Korea…) As you can see, CCP did lead PRC from a poor and broken country to a modern industrial country.

As a proletarian party, CCP will never make everyone happy. And CCP will seriously punish those who dare to challenge this political system. So no matter how much CCP did for the most Chinese people. There are still some people dislike or even hate CCP. Well, I think it’s ok, even elected politicians or parties won’t make everyone happy.

Here’s an analogy（/əˈnælədʒi/，类比） to help you know this system:

You are a pretty smart and hard-working Asian scientist today. But when you were a young boy, you wanted to get freedom, you wanted to play computer game all the days, you wanted to be an artist. You wanted to date a neighbour little girl.
But your dad said NO, he thought that you should only study hard. You should be a scientist with a PhD degree. Your dad forced you to study math, physics and chemistry every single day before 18 years old. Maybe you were not happy at that time. Because your dad you won’t never be a waiter or a local Ruffian（/ˈrʌfiən/无赖，流氓）. At the same time you lost the opportunities to be DOTA champion or the most famous artist in the world. Right now, you get a good salary, you have a good job, you are a successful scientist.

Should you say thank you to your dad or not?

CCP did force our chinese people to do something that we didn’t really want to do, but those things were mainly good for Chinese people (again, not everything). Because of some decisions that CCP had made. We did lost some opportunities. (for example, if we chose democratic System we might be the best partner for the U.S. in Asia after 1949, we might develop very fast like Japan) . If we were not lucky enough. We might be a bigger India or a bigger Iraq. who knows? All of these things might be true But no one can be a Prophet of future. We just simply chose another way that we thought it’s good. And it helped make PRC what it is today.

As for one man one vote（一人一票）. One reporter asked our former premier Zhu Rongji when we could see direct election and competitive election in PRC? He answered: we would like to get it as soon as possible. CCP did try direct elections in some cities before, but it didn’t work very well in PRC at that time. Then, CCP stopped promoting such systems.

There were many “if” in the history. But there are no “if” in the history.

I personally don’t want to guess what the history would be. But if we are talking about today. I don’t think another party can do better than CCP.

There is Old saying in China:

The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. (水能载舟，亦能覆舟。)
It means that if our govement mainly did well, we would support it, if mainly did wrong. We might overthrow（ /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/ 推翻） this goverment. Chinese people aren’t stupid, we won’t unconditionally support any goverment, the CCP goverment knows this point better us.

In 1992, GDP per capita（人均GDP） in PRC was 493$, 25 years passed, the number is about 8500$ in this year, our gdp per capita was growing more than 1700%. Amazing? Unbelievable? This year, average salary in PRC is higher than Mexico and Brazil . Some elites of these two countries always talk about how cheap Chinese labor forces took their jobs out. Now congratulations! Their labor forces are cheaper than ours! Unless there will be some special circumstances. PRC will be a high-income（高收入） country before 2025. Remember, our territory is double than whole EU, our population is higher than whole Europe. So it means that CCP will make a continent（大陆，洲）, not only a country becoming high-income region.

As a master student who is studying political science, I have to admit that democracy is a great system. But it’s simply one of many ways to develop a country.

Most of young chinese people aren’t crazy fans of CCP, and we don’t specially support CCP, we just simply support the ones who make our country and our lives better.

The writer of a famous book 《 The End of History and the Last Man 》 , one of the most famous political scientists - Francis Fukuyama once said in 1990s:

The end of history means liberal（自由主义的） democracy is the final form of government for all nations. There can be no progression from liberal democracy to an alternative system.

But he said another words in 2016:

China has posed the most serious challenge to the concept of “the end of history.”
If China could successfully resolve all kinds of pressures and continue to maintain a strong and steady state in the next stage. Then I will think that Chinese model will really become an alternative way to libaral democracy. “

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